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MODULE 2 Meaning and discourse in English. THE CHARACTERISTICS OF SPEECH AND WRITING Lecture 11. Esonero - Lun.15 Dicembre. 12.00 - AL 13.00 MZ Practice exam Wednesday 4 December ore 15. Dialogue 1 “They’re going to ..”. uhm - filler + - hesitation a trial thing - “thing” substitute
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MODULE 2 Meaning and discourse in English THE CHARACTERISTICS OF SPEECH AND WRITING Lecture 11
Esonero - Lun.15 Dicembre • 12.00 - AL • 13.00 MZ Practice exam Wednesday 4 December ore 15
Dialogue 1“They’re going to ..” • uhm - filler • + - hesitation • a trial thing - “thing” substitute • astonishing - expression of attitude • isn’t it - repetition, asking for agreement
Dialogue 2“I remember very vaguely” • oh - attitude/filler • this … this - repetition • history … history - repetition • + - hesitation • yes - agreement
Dialogue 3“were you watching …?” • + - hesitation • put up with - prepositional expression • watch …watch - repetition • I watched it on Saturday - repetition • supporters - repetition • were booing them - repetition
Dialogue 4“and she goes …” • eh - filler • + - hesitation • ah - agreement/filler • yes - agreement • lovely - attitude
Dialogue 5“there was no ele- …” • ele- - filler • + - hesitation • there was no electricity - reformulation • really - reinforcement • terrible - attitude • terrible - repetition
More transient note on fridge door conversation More permanent college report recorded political speech Transient v Permanent
More formal Oral presentation essay More informal Email to friend Phone call Formal v informal
More interactive SMS chat Less interactive poster lecture Interactive v non-interactive
More context -dep. Oral directions Instruction leaflet Less context dep. Fictional work Poetry recital Context dependent ?
SCRIPTED SPEECHA note • Scripts and subtitles tend to ignore some characteristics of speech. This is because they are considered not fundamental to the message • Actors may then include these characteristics during performance • Modern dramatists such as Harold Pinter and David Mamet have taken greater interest in the details of speech. Which ones?