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Towards a Thematic Strategy for Soil Protection Lieve Van Camp. History. 1998 - Soil Forum: Bonn, Berlin, Naples 2001 - 6th Environmental Action Programme 2001 - Sustainable Development Strategy Communication adopted 16 April 2002 Environment Council: June 2002
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Towards a Thematic Strategy for Soil Protection Lieve Van Camp
History • 1998 - Soil Forum: Bonn, Berlin, Naples • 2001 - 6th Environmental Action Programme • 2001 - Sustainable Development Strategy Communication adopted 16 April 2002 • Environment Council: June 2002 • Economic and Social Committee : October 2002 • Committee of Regions: end 2002 • European Parliament - debate started
Objectives • Existing policies • Air • Water • New policy soil • Objective: sustainable use + soil protecting
Soil versus Land • Soil = upper layer of land • Land-use • Communication “Planning and Environment - the Territorial Dimension”
Main functions of soil • Food and biomass production • Storage, filtering and transformation • Habitat and gene pool • Cultural environment • Source of raw materials
SOIL FEATURES RELEVANT FOR POLICY MAKING Soil policy requires... Local perspective Variable medium Soil feature Prevention and precaution Non renewable resource Storage/buffer capacity Anticipation Source of biodiversity Protection Agricultural soils - both precious and limited Sustainable use Subject to property rights Degradation and remediation of local pollution Environmental liability
Threats to soil • Erosion • Decline in organic matter • Contamination • Sealing • Compaction • Decline in biodiversity • Salinisation • Floods and landslides Council: linkages to water
Conclusions from these threats • Soil degradation processes: • Largely driven by human activity. • Currently taking place in the EU and candidate countries. • Lack of policy relevant information on the extent and the significance. • No evidence of any trend reversal.
Soil as a global issue • Climate change : soil as a carbon sink • Food security • Poverty alleviation • Biodiversity • Key element in land use
International ConventionsThe wider discussion • Framework Convention on Climate Change (CCC) (1992) • Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) (1992) • Convention to Combat Desertification (CCD) (1994) Council recognises sustainable soil use for poverty alleviation worldwide
The way forward - Thematic strategy for soil protection - 2004 • Proposal for soil monitoring legislation • Related to the threats • Knowledge base for action • Communication dealing with • Erosion • Decline in organic matter • Soil contamination - linkage to health issues Council also sees sealing as an issue
Community policies • Environmental Policy • Common Agriculture Policy • Regional Policy • Research Policy • Transport Policy • Single Market implications of protection and remediation (competition)
The way forward - from 2002 onwards • Environmental policy initiatives • Sewage sludge revision • Compost directive • Mining waste directive
Soil Policy Development - Organisational Set-up Member States / Stakeholders meetings Chair DG ENV ISWG = Interservice Working Group TWG = Technical Working Group Commission ISWG Chair DG ENV Advisory Forum (Expert Group) Chair DG ENV Technical co-ordination group and secretariat Chair DG ENV TWG 1 Monitoring TWG 2 Erosion TWG 3 Organic matter TWG 4 Contamination 10/10/2002