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Mechanical Properties of Test Sphere ( Across Different Length Scales). Plastic collapse (solid). Grain structure. Crystal structure. Plastic buckling (hollow). Lattice-based unit cell. Hollow tube lattice member. Lattice-strut microstructure. Properties of the Strut. Critical Features
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Mechanical Properties of Test Sphere (Across Different Length Scales) Plastic collapse (solid) Grain structure Crystal structure Plastic buckling (hollow) Lattice-based unit cell Hollow tube lattice member Lattice-strut microstructure
Properties of the Strut • Critical Features • Composition • Microstructure • Grain size • Dislocation density/distribution • Geometry/Topology Grain size effect on strength ORNL Sphere (e-beam processed) Dislocation effect on strength
Compressive Response for Different Strut Geometries Loaded Axially a • Mechanical behavior of struts depends on: • Material properties – strength, modulus… • Geometry – solid or tube will change buckling behavior • Tube – wall thickness will control buckling b c d e Pingle S M et al. Proc. R. Soc. A doi:10.1098/rspa.2010.0329
Compressive Response for Different Strut Geometries Loaded at an Incline a • Mechanical behavior of struts load on an incline: • Buckling will depend on load path • Mechanical properties of nodes where struts connect are critical • Tube – wall thickness will control buckling b c d e Pingle S M et al. Proc. R. Soc. A doi:10.1098/rspa.2010.0329
Properties at the Lattice Scale Compressive Strength vs. Density of Lattice Materials Pyramidal hollow lattice truss of single crystal SS Structural efficiency of hollow stainless steel trusses under compression >4X sY=180MPa Lattice materials allow for more efficient structural loading under compression Pingle S M et al. Proc. R. Soc. A doi:10.1098/rspa.2010.0329