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Portugal: Child wellbeing indicators. Fausto Amaro Technical University of Lisbon. Portugal (2007): some indicators. Population : 10.6 million Population under 18 years: 18.6% (1 974 894) Birth rate: 9.7‰ Infant Mortality Rate (2006): 3.4 Life expectancy at birth: Male: 75.2
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Portugal: Child wellbeing indicators Fausto Amaro Technical University of Lisbon
Portugal (2007): some indicators • Population : 10.6 million • Population under 18 years: 18.6% (1 974 894) • Birth rate: 9.7‰ • Infant Mortality Rate (2006): 3.4 • Life expectancy at birth: • Male: 75.2 • Female: 81.6 • Children under institutional care: 0.57% • Crude divorce rate (2006): 2.2‰
Portugal (2007). Some indicators • Maltreated children: • Physical maltreatment: 0.12% • Psychological maltreatment : 0.17% • Sexual abuse under 14 years: 0.03%
Impact of child wellbeing indicators • 1986 – Publication of the First National Survey on Child Abuse and Neglect • Main indicators: • Neglect: 29.6 cases per 10,000 families • Physical abuse: 19.2 cases per 10,000 families • Psychological abuse: 13.2 cases per 10,000 families • Sexual abuse. 2.3% of all cases of Child Abuse
Child protection policy in the 90’s • 1990 – Ratification of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child • 1991 – First minor protection Commissions • 1994 – The Parliament asks for a national study on maltreated children • 1999 – Reform of the child protection system
Children under institutional care(2005 /2007 (*) Emergency Units; Temporary Residential Care Centres; Children's Homes; Autonomy-building Apartment (**) Estimated % - Number of cases/total population under 18 years of age
The new policy for foster care • The Plan DOM (Challenges, Opportunities and Changes) – April 2008 • This plan aims to improve continuously the quality of children’s and young people’s homes through the promotion of institutionalized children’s rights, their education, citizenship and deinstitutionalization in time.
Relative position of the different types of child abuse (2005)
Special programs for the Family • Positive parenthood program aims to help families do develop positive parenting • Training program for more vulnerable families aims to help families of children at risk. • Social, psychological and monetary support for families with children and young people under legal measures in the family setting.
In search of good indicators • What we need: • Childhood policies based on empirical research • Updating of all indicators on a regular base • Indicators capable of international comparison
In search of good indicators (2) • Indicators related to the cultural context • Operational definitions • An unique information system • Indicators which can lead to policy making mainly at local level • Indicators that can be easily understood by all citizens
Child friendly cities • The development of local policies aiming the protection and development of the Rights of the Child: • To develop indicators of the several dimensions of the child’s rights • To establish objectives • To evaluate policies and programs according to the established indicators