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Overview. Dissertation study investigating intergenerational transmission of child maltreatment Is parenting attitude a mediator between cumulative maternal childhood abuse and frequency of perpetration of child maltreatment in adulthood?Longitudinal Studies of Child Abuse and Neglect (LONGSCAN) d
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1. Assessing the potential for child maltreatment: Measuring the reliability and validity of the AAPI FCAP Conference
Fordham University
June 26-27, 2008
Nina Esaki, MBA, MSW, PhD
University at Albany School of Social Welfare
Funding provided by The Foundling/Fontana Center and
U at Albany Initiatives for Women Funding provided by Foundling Hospital and University at Albany Initiatives for WomenFunding provided by Foundling Hospital and University at Albany Initiatives for Women
2. Overview Dissertation study investigating intergenerational transmission of child maltreatment
Is parenting attitude a mediator between cumulative maternal childhood abuse and frequency of perpetration of child maltreatment in adulthood?
Longitudinal Studies of Child Abuse and Neglect (LONGSCAN) database and Adult-Adolescent Parenting Inventory (AAPI; Bavolek, 1994)
Reliability and factor analysis conducted as part of larger study
3. AAPI Purpose of current instrument to assess parenting and child-rearing attitudes of adolescents (12-19) and adults (20+)
Common instrument in child welfare research
Instrument consists of 32 items grouped into four scales: Appropriate parental expectations of the child, Appropriate empathy towards children’s needs, Parental value of non-corporal discipline, and Appropriate parent-child roles
Responses scored on a 5-point Likert scale that ranges from Strongly Agree to Strongly Disagree
Higher scores reflect more appropriate attitudes
4. LONGSCAN AAPI LONGSCAN version includes 38 items
Study researchers added 6 additional items to Appropriate Expectations subscale to improve reliability and validity
Sample of 477 mothers at risk of child maltreatment from 3 sites in LONGSCAN study
Data collected at child age 4
5. Reliability analysis For full 38 item AAPI instrument, a coefficient was .94
Alpha coefficients for all 4 subscales exceeded .70 recommended by Nunnally (1978)
6. Details of reliability analysis