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1. Social Cognitive Model: Substance Abuse in the Workplace and Employee Assistance Programs Trudy Millard Krause, DrPH
Debra Reynolds
2. Substance Abuse A maladaptive pattern of use leading to impairment or distress
Failure to fulfill major role obligations
Use in physically hazardous situations
Substance-related legal problems
Persistent or recurrent social or interpersonal problems caused or exacerbate by use
3. Workplace Issues Employees who abuse substances do damage to their own and others health and well being
Employee substance abuse may decrease productivity and contribute to absenteeism, accidents, injuries, death or violence in the workplace
A workplace that tolerates or ignores employee substance abuse problems does not reflect the interests of the vast majority of employees who do not abuse substances or who are in recovery.