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Prepositions. What is a preposition?. A word that shows the relationship between two things. Behind. Over. Beside. Near. On. From. Through. Under. Toward. In. Out. Around. Far. la-. l[. (on). rx;a;. ynEP. (by). (after). (before). b. !mi. (in). l. (from). (to, at).
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What is a preposition? A word that shows the relationship between two things
Behind Over Beside Near On From Through Under Toward In Out Around Far
la- l[ (on) rx;a; ynEP. (by) (after) (before) b !mi (in) l (from) (to, at) tx;T; (under)
la- l[ (on) (by) b !yBe (in) (between)
Three Types of Prepositions • Independent Prepositions • Maqqef Prepositions • Inseparable Prepositions
%l,M,h; ynEp.l. Independent Prepositions B Before the King #[eh' tx;T;; B Under the tree lWBM;h; rx;a; B After the flood ~yIM;h; !yBe B Between the waters
!ybeîW rAaàh' !yBeî ~yhiêl{a/ lDEäb.Y:w: Independent Prepositions God And he divided and between the light between `%v,xo)h; Genesis 1:4 the darkness
!b,a,h'-l[; Maqqef Prepositions B On the stone ~d"a'h'-la, B From the man lx;N:h;-d[; B As far as the valley #r<a'h'-!mi B From the earth
bv,YEßw: ry[iêh'-!mi ‘hn"Ay aceÛYEw: Maqqef Prepositions the city and he sat from Jonah And he went ry[i_l' ~d<Q<åmi From the front (to the east) to the city
B. Inseparable Prepositions B In, by, with l. B To, for K. B Like, as, according to
~yhil{a/ ar"B' tyviarEB. Inseparable Prepositions In the beginning God created…
~yhil{a/ ar"B' tyviarEB. Inseparable Prepositions dwId"l. rAmz>mi A Psalm for David
tyIB; tyIb;B. becomes dwID' dwI)d"l. becomes When an inseparable preposition appears before a begadkaphat letter, that letter will drop its dagesh lene Inseparable Prepositions
x. x. x.xi + = hm'äheb. B. hm'äheb.Bi + = (animals) (in animals) Two sheva’s will result in a hireq Inseparable Prepositions
x. x. x.xi + = Two sheva’s will result in a hireq Inseparable Prepositions hmol{v. B. hmol{v.li + =
~il;v'Wry> B. ~Øil;êv'WråyBi + = Exception #1: If the word begins with a yod, the sheva is dropped Inseparable Prepositions
a, [, h, x yrIa] K. yrIa]K; + = (lion) (as a lion) Exception #2: If the word begins with a gutteral, the prefix adopts the vowel mark of the letter it precedes Inseparable Prepositions
#r<a'h' B. #r<a'B' + = Exception #3: If the word is joined to a noun with a definite article, the drops out as a contraction Inseparable Prepositions h
“From” The Preposition !m Can serve as an independent preposition ry[i(h'-!mi (from the city)
“From” The Preposition !m Can serve as an inseparable preposition ry[ime (from a city)
“From” The Preposition !m Can be joined to another preposition ry[iÞh'-l[;me (on from the city)
“From” The Preposition !m • Comparative Use #Wrx'me bAJ-hm; hm'k.x'-hnOq. Than gold good what wisdom To get “How much better to get wisdom than gold” (Proverbs 16:16).
“From” The Preposition !m • Comparative Use • Superlative Use tY:x; lKomi ~Wr[' hy"h' vx'N"h;w> From all (more than all) clever was And the serpent life
“From” The Preposition !m • Comparative Use • Superlative Use • Partive Use (indicates a part) lk;aTow: Ayr>Pimi xQ;Tiw: And she took And she ate From (part) of its fruit
(Not translated) The Definite Direct Object Marker: tae ~yhil{a/ ar"B' tyviarEB.#r<a'h' taew> ~yIm;V'h; tae
rx;a; After, behind
rx;a; Adam had relations with his wife again; and she gave birth to a son, and named him Seth, for, she said, "God has appointed me another offspring in place of Abel, for Cain killed him.“ (Genesis 4:25).
rx;a; Now Moses was pasturing the flock of Jethro his father-in-law, the priest of Midian; and he led the flock to the west side of the wilderness and came to Horeb, the mountain of God. (Exodus 3:1).
hw"hy> yrEx]a;me rx;a; When the LORD first spoke through Hosea, the LORD said to Hosea, “Go, take to yourself a wife of harlotry and have children of harlotry; for the land commits flagrant harlotry, forsaking the LORD.” (Hosea 1:2).
tae With, beside Or Sign of definite object
la, To, toward, into
!yBe Between
B. In
%w<T' B. + %wOtB. In the midst, inside
~k;x' B “To be wise” hm'k.x' Wisdom, skill
hm'k.x' “You shall speak to all the skillful persons whom I have endowed with the spirit of wisdom, that they make Aaron's garments to consecrate him, that he may minister as priest to Me” (Exodus 28:3).
hm'k.x' Wisdom shouts in the street, She lifts her voice in the square (Proverbs 1:20).
K. As, like, according to
lKo All
fm,r<Þh'-lk'b.W #r<a'êh'-lk'b.W lKo Then God said, “Let Us make man in Our image, according to Our likeness; and let them rule over the fish of the sea and over the birds of the sky and over the cattle and over all the earth, and over every creeping thing that creeps on the earth.” (Genesis 1:26).
lKo lKomi ~Wrê[' hy"åh' vx'N"h;w> And the serpent crafty from all was hd<êF'h; tY:åx; living (animals) (of) the ground
ynEp.li Before(literally: to my face)
ynEp.li Now the earth was corrupt in the sight of God, and the earth was filled with violence. (Genesis 6:11).
ynEp.li You prepare a table before me in the presence of my enemies; You have anointed my head with oil; My cup overflows. (Psalm 23:5).
l. To, toward
