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Which pair of issues aroused the most controversy between 1819 and 1820? A. Internal improvements and Latin American in

Which pair of issues aroused the most controversy between 1819 and 1820? A. Internal improvements and Latin American independence B. Slavery in Missouri and Latin American independence C. Slavery in Missouri and financial crisis D. Monroe ’ s prospects for reelection and financial crisis

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Which pair of issues aroused the most controversy between 1819 and 1820? A. Internal improvements and Latin American in

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  1. Which pair of issues aroused the most controversy between 1819 and 1820? • A. Internal improvements and Latin American independence • B. Slavery in Missouri and Latin American independence • C. Slavery in Missouri and financial crisis • D. Monroe’s prospects for reelection and financial crisis • E. The protective tariff and Monroe’s reelection campaign

  2. End of the 1st Quarter Informational Items… • Study sessions avecLieb- 10/26 4pm-5pm and Monday 10/29 4pm – 5pm • Document Based Question – distributed 10/25 due 10/31 • Summer Assignment – Due 11/1 and 11/2 • Meet the Teacher – 11/6 – 8:30am-10:30am • After School Hours – Ask Me!

  3. October 24, 2012 • Review Objective 8 - Q&A • Objective 9 – What happened during the Era of Good Feelings? What political, social, and economic changes occurred? • Presidential video - Monroe • Let’s talk vocabulary! (This is to prepare for the game on Thursday!!!)

  4. President Monroe • Very popular • Republican dominance on the rise; Federalists dying out • He appointed Democrats, Federalists, Southerners, Northerners to his cabinet; including Sec of State John Q Adams • Presidency known as The Era of Good Feelings

  5. The Great Triumvirate • By 1816, a wave of new leaders shaped the antebellum era: • Henry Clay (Republican, KY) : • Represented the “West” • Speaker of the House • Proponent of national economic development (“American System" to promote industry & markets for farmers)

  6. All were proposed by Hamilton & opposed by Republicans in the 1790s 1st significant protective tariff in U.S. history Henry Clay’s American System Jefferson let the charter of the 1st BUS expire in 1811 • Henry Clay’s American System in 1816 proposed the creation of: • The 2nd Bank of the U.S. to stabilize U.S. currency • Tariff of 1816 to promote U.S. industry & limit the importation of British manufactured goods • A nat’l system of roads & canals • The “American System” helped unify North, South, & West Helped pave the way for future RR construction & western Indian removal

  7. The Great Triumvirate • John C. Calhoun (Republican, SC): • Represented the “South” • Sec of War; VP to J.Q.A. • He was the nation's leading proponent of states' rights (he embraced nullification)

  8. The Great Triumvirate • Daniel Webster (Whig, Mass.): • Represented the “North” • Congressman; Sec of State • Strong proponent of nationalism & strong critic of states' rights

  9. The Democratic-Republicans traditionally represented limited gov’t, states' rights, & strict construction • But, without Federalist opposition, the Dem-Repubs adopted many traditionally Federalist policies: • -National economic development • -A permanent army • -Transportation improvements

  10. The Cumberland Gap

  11. The Erie Canal

  12. President Monroe & Sec of State JQ Adams developed a nationalist foreign policy agenda Nationalist Foreign Policy The Convention of 1818 set the US/Canada border set at the 49º Rush-Bagot Treaty (1817): to avoid conflicts along the Great Lakes, the U.S. agreed not to take Canada & Britain not to invade the U.S

  13. Adams-Onis Treaty (1819)

  14. Sectionalism in The Era of Good Feelings… Dun, dun, dun…

  15. Industrialization – Lowell Mills

  16. By 1810, 1/7th of the U.S. population lived in the West; By 1840 over 1/3rd lived in the West Settlement of the Trans-Mississippi Congress quickly admitted 5 states to the Union: Indiana (1816) Illinois (1818) Alabama (1819) Mississippi (1817) Louisiana (1812)

  17. Population was growing more rapidly in North, so House of Reps favored Northerners Missouri Compromise • In 1817, Missouri applied for statehood as a slave state & revealed U.S. sectional rivalries: • North resented Southern control of presidency & its 3/5-inflated representation in House of Reps • South feared a Northern conspiracy to end all slavery • Equality had been maintained by alternating admission of “free” & “slave” states added to the US NY rep Tallmadge wanted Missouri only if its state constitution provided for the gradual elimination of slavery

  18. Missouri Compromise, 1820-1821

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