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CHAPTER 6 STUDY GUIDE-MARKETING PRINCIPLES. How can a business get involved in international trade? by importing, exporting and/or setting up shop in a foreign country. World Trade Organization- a global coalition of 135 governments that makes the rules governing international trade .
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How can a business get involved in international trade? by importing, exporting and/or setting up shop in a foreign country. • World Trade Organization- a global coalition of 135 governments that makes the rules governing international trade.
Tariff- a tax on imports. • Embargo- a total ban on specific goods coming into and leaving a country
North American Free Trade Agreement- an international trade agreement among the United States, Canada, and Mexico. • Freight Forwarders- are licensed by the U.S. Maritime Commission to handle export details.
European Union encourages economic integration as a single market.
Figure currency exchange -Divide the cost of the item by the dollar exchange rate.
_Imports- are goods and services purchased from other countries.
Nationalize- government takes ownership of property and the owners get nothing in return.
Infrastructureconsists of a country's roads, energy plants and telecommunications systems.
_Multinationals- are large corporations that have operations in several countries.
A _Quota-limits either the quantity or the monetary value of a product that may be imported.
Mini Nationals-midsize and smaller companies that have operations in foreign countries. • Absolute Advantage- occurs when a country has special natural resources or talents that allow it to produce an item at the lowest cost possible.
Joint Ventures- Partnerships that allow companies to participate in another country's economy. • Customs brokers- are specialists licensed by U. S. Treasury Department who know the different laws, procedures, and tariffs.
Balance of Trade- is the difference in value between exports and imports of a nation. • World Trade Organization- is the agency that was created to police the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)
International Trade- is the exchange of goods and services between nations. • Customization- is the product and promotion strategy of creating new products for foreign markets.
Globalization- is the product and promotion strategy of keeping a product and its advertising message the same around the world. • Comparative Advantage- is the value that a nation gains by selling the goods that it produces most efficiently.
Three types of trade barriers are Tariffs, Quotas, and Embargoes. • Two economic factors that can discourage international trade are labor costs and infrastructure.
Two political factors that can discourage international trade are _political corruption and government instability. • U.S. fast food companies enter into in order to open franchises in foreign countries? Joint ventures
Why do nations trade with each other because they are not self-sufficient.
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