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The control of infectious diseases and its effect on development. Rafik Wagdy. Scientific research. Burden of disease (DALY). Infectious diseases. Eradication programs. Development. Vaccination. Economy. Measles. MMR. CHILDHOOD VACCINATION. - Live attenuated vaccine,
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The control ofinfectious diseases and its effect on development Rafik Wagdy
Scientific research Burden of disease (DALY) Infectious diseases Eradication programs Development Vaccination Economy
Measles MMR CHILDHOOD VACCINATION -Live attenuated vaccine, -Combined with the other live vaccines. -Induce immunity by 94-98%, A second dose induces it by 99% -The initial dose: 12-15 months. -The second at school entry:4-6ys.
Simple preventive methods(reduce the probability by 50%) • Apply insect repellent to exposed skin. • Stay in a well constucted building. • Close windows and doors at night. • Use anti mosquito sprays. • Use bed-nets.
DOTS • Sustained political commitment • Access to quality-assured TB sputum microscopy • Standardized short-course chemotherapy to all cases of TB under proper case-management conditions • Uninterrupted supply of quality-assured drugs • Recording and reporting system enabling outcome assessment
ANTIBIOTICS -Penicillin G, parentrally -If hypersensitive, then Erythromycin -If resistant to B-lactam, then:Vancomycin WHO: Co-trimoxazole,Ampicillin, Amoxicillin for home treatment.
HIV AIDS control CONTROL OF PATIENT, CONTACTS AND ENVIROMENT EPIDEMIC MEASURES PREVENTIVE MEASURES DISASTER IMPLICATIONS INTERNATIONAL MEASURES
PREVENTIVE MEASURES 1. Public and school health education: (skills needed to avoid risky behaviors)