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This text provides an overview of the distribution of blood vessels in the pelvis and lower limbs, including the internal and external iliac arteries, femoral artery, popliteal artery, anterior tibial artery, and posterior tibial artery. It also discusses the relevance of pulse points to clinical anatomy and provides information on systemic veins, including the venae cavae and their tributaries. Additionally, it covers the abdominal cavity showing vasculature and major veins of the systemic circulation.
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PART 3 Blood Vessels
Distribution of the Superior and Inferior Mesenteric Arteries Figure 19.14
Arteries of the Pelvis and Lower Limbs • Internal iliac arteries • External iliac artery • Femoral artery • Popliteal artery • Anterior tibial artery • Posterior tibial artery
Internal Iliac Artery Figure 19.15b
Arteries of the Pelvis and Lower Limbs Figure 19.16a
Arteries of the Pelvis and Lower Limbs Figure 19.16b
Flow Chart Summarizing Main Systemic Arteries Figure 19.17
Fenestrated Capillary • Describe relevance of pulse points to clinical anatomy Figure 19.5b
Systemic Veins • Three major veins enter the right atrium • Superficial veins lie just beneath the skin • Multivein bundles – venous plexuses • Unusual patterns of venous drainage • Dural sinuses • Hepatic portal system
Venae Cavae and Tributaries • Superior vena cava • Returns blood from body regions superior to the diaphragm • Inferior vena cava • Returns blood from body regions inferior to the diaphragm • Superior and inferior vena cava • Join the right atrium
Abdominal Cavity Showing Vasculature Figure 19.19
Major Veins of the Systemic Circulation Figure 19.18