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Why?. Why?. Why?. ?You can have brilliant ideas, but if you can't get them across, your brains won't get you anywhere."- Lee Iococca (former chairman of Chrysler Corp.). WHY?. Even in a technological age, public speaking is important.Broadcast increases audience sizeInformation overloadWe value human interaction.
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1. Welcome to SpCm 212—4 Week Session(AKA: Public Speaking Boot Camp) “Talking and eloquence are not the same: to speak, and to speak well, are two things. A fool may talk, but a wise man speaks.”
Ben Johnson (c1573-1637)
2. Why?
3. Why?
4. Why?
“You can have brilliant ideas, but if you can’t get them across, your brains won’t get you anywhere.”
- Lee Iococca (former chairman of Chrysler Corp.)
5. WHY? Even in a technological age, public speaking is important.
Broadcast increases audience size
Information overload
We value human interaction
6. WHY? Job Outlook 2007
Survey of employers by the National Association of Colleges and Employers
#1 quality/skill they look for is Communication Skills!
“Ironically, communication skills not only top employers' list of most-desired skills, but also their list of the skills most lacking in new college graduates.”
http://www.unr.edu/career/docs/outlook_student.pdf
7. Top 15 Qualities Employers Want Communication Skills 4.7
Honesty/integrity 4.7
Interpersonal skills (relates to others) 4.5
Motivation/initiative 4.5
Strong work ethic 4.5
Teamwork skills (works well with others) 4.5
Computer skills 4.4
Analytical skills 4.3
Flexibility/adaptability 4.3
Detail-oriented 4.2
Organizational skills 4.0
Leadership skills 4.0
Self-confidence 4.0
Friendly/outgoing personality 3.9
Tactfulness 3.9
http://www.unr.edu/career/docs/outlook_student.pdf
8. WHY? Public Speaking can make a difference!
9. WHY? Each of us can improve.
Jo Sprague and Douglas Stuart discuss skill building in The Speaker’s Handbook
Unconscious incompetence
Conscious incompetence
Conscious competence
Unconscious competence
10. Today’s Agenda Intro to course staff and goals
Look at the syllabus and policies for the course
Intro to fundamental concepts
Roman Rhetorical Canon
Speech Communication Model
Assignments for Tomorrow
WebCT, etc.
11. Reflection: What’s your own Why?
What does a person need to know to be a good public speaker?
What do you want to learn about public speaking?
12. Staff For SpCm 212 Dr. Amy Slagell 310A Carver Hall; 294-3596
All speech office are on the 3rd floor of Carver
speechlady@iastate.edu
Web Site: http://www.public.iastate.edu/~aslagell
Office hours:
before and after lecture on Lecture Days
by appointment on Lab Days
13. Lab Instructors for SpCm 212 teach in Pearson Hall
Stuart Weston
Lab sections 1 and 2
Brian Burmeister
Lab section 3
Kathy Norris
Lab section 4
Katie Fulton
Lab sections 5 and 7/8
14. How do we learn what we learn?
15. Cone of Learning: Dale and Hyland We remember:
10% of what we read reading
20% of what we hear hearing words
30% of what we see looking at pictures
50% of what we watching a movie
hear and see watching a demonstration
70% of what we say participating in discussion
giving a talk
90% of what we simulating the real experience
both say and do doing the real thing
16. Organization of Course: Lecture/Lab Schedule
Calendar
Regular Application Activities
Apply what you read and what we talk about in lecture
Assignments and Course Policies
We build the course to help you succeed
Pace of the 4 week is fast
Need to get onto WebCT tonight
Give introductory speech tomorrow in Lab!
17. Texts and Supplies Required
Lucas, The Art of Public Speaking, 9th ed.
Slagell, Speech Communication 212 Workbook, 10th, ed.
Recommended
A blank video tape or way to record delivery of your speech
18. Effective and Ineffective Characteristics of Public Speakers An exercise in building
on what we know
19. BREAK
20. Roman Rhetorical Canon What do public speakers
need to know?
21. Invention “know detailed information that you are talking about”
“how to prepare”; “You need to know what you want to say.”
“Knowledge of the subject”; “know the info”; “knows material”
“know your audience”
22. Arrangement “Know how to present ideas in an organized fashion”
“How to structure a speech to keep people’s attention”
“how can I organize my ideas better?”
“how to write a good outline”
23. Style
“so it makes sense to the person listening, the same way it makes sense to me”
“a decent vocabulary and grammar”
“how to use humor”
“how to get ideas and concepts across with well chosen words and sentences”
“how to share what I am feeling”
24. Delivery
“confidence, loud, exciting voice, good body language, good eye contact”
“Speed at which to speak”
“pronounce clearly”; “no ums and ers”
“good posture”; “body language”
“how to use gestures appropriately”
“touch emotions”
25. Memory “An easy way to remember my speech”
“how to make yourself calm and not lose your train of thought”
“not rely on notecards so much; learn how to memorize without actually memorizing!”
26. The Five Rhetorical Canons Invention—the material, ideas, content
Arrangement—the structure and organization
Style—word choice and expression
Delivery—verbal and non-verbal
Memory—how to prepare and remember to share what you prepared
27. The Miracle of Communication: The Speech Communication Model Parts 1-5 of the model
Speaker—encoder
Message—verbal and non-verbal; intended and unintended
Audience—decoder
Channel—air? T.V.? Radio? P.A.?
Feedback—this makes communication transactional and challenging!
29. Your Role as Speakers Make sure that your goals are ethically sound.
Fully prepare for each speech.
Be honest in what you say.
plagiarism
Avoid name-calling and other forms of abusive language.
30. Question Business people report spending the most time engaged in which type of communication activity?
A. Making speeches and presentations.
B. Writing or dictating letters and emails.
C. Reading.
D. Listening to advisors, employees, customers and competitors.
31. How Business People Spend Communication Time [Bovee and Thill Business Communication Today]
32. Your Role as Listeners You will do more listening than speaking.
There are ethical obligations that we take on as listeners.
Be courteous and attentive during the speech
Listeners should avoid prejudging the speaker
Listeners should maintain the free and open expression of ideas.
33. Speech Communication Model (parts 6-8) Situation—the immediate event and surroundings
Interference—anything external or internal that blocks or clouds the message (or feedback)
Culture—the larger culture within which the situation takes place
35. The Introductory Speech Assignment, W, p. 9. 2 minutes
Introduce yourself by
doing an object speech
doing a “what the world was like on my birthday” speech
doing a narrative about a time you were proud of something you accomplished or some action you took that you remember as representing the best you have to offer
36. Need to THINK as you Speak Extemporaneous speaking is the goal.
Able to respond to feedback.
Able to adjust to situation.
Achieve conversational delivery.
Have fun as you go.
But FEAR inhibits thinking….
37. “I believe anyone can conquer fear by doing things he fears to do, provided he keeps doing them until he gets a record of successful experiences behind him.” Eleanor Roosevelt
38. First, adjust your thinking. A little nervousness can HELP
Increases adrenaline
eyes shining
gives edge and excitement - lends drama to performance
It’s not about you!
It’s about the audience
39. “Eloquence is the power to translate truth into language perfectly intelligible to the person to whom you speak.” Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803-82)
40. Some things you should know about your audience Want you to succeed!
Feel your anxiety
Eager to listen and learn
Hope to be taken by your enthusiasm and excitement about the topic
41. Tips for Controlling Nervousness Think positively
Use visualization
Know that most nervousness is not visible
Don’t expect perfection
Focus on the message you want to communicate
Prepare
Work on content early
Be at your best physically/mentally
Work especially hard on introduction
Talk through your ideas, even the whole speech, with others
42. Tonight and Tuesday:
Get the course materials
Get the required texts:
Lucas, The Art of Public Speaking, 9th ed. With CD-ROM
Slagell, Speech Communication 212 Workbook, 10th edition
Read the workbook (W), pp. 4-9 and do the introductory speech from p. 9.
Go onto WebCT Assignments fill in the background survey and submit it.
In the textbook, read ch. 1 and pp. 73-83
Attend your Lab section in Pearson on Tuesday.
43. Also by Tuesday
Review the syllabus so that you can ask questions about it.
Write down your lecture/lab schedule in your planner.
Take a deep breath and assure yourself that you can succeed in this course if you invest your time wisely.
45. WHY? Job Outlook 2007
Survey of employers by the National Association of Colleges and Employers
#1 quality/skill they look for is Communication Skills!
“Ironically, communication skills not only top employers' list of most-desired skills, but also their list of the skills most lacking in new college graduates.”
http://www.unr.edu/career/docs/outlook_student.pdf