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Risk-taking Behaviour. Chapter 9- Social influences on the individual. Pg 409-411. Risk-taking Behaviour. Behavior that has a potential negative consequence. Potential risk to the individual’s psychological or physical health and wellbeing. Is this risky behaviour?.
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Risk-taking Behaviour Chapter 9- Social influences on the individual. Pg 409-411
Risk-taking Behaviour • Behavior that has a potential negative consequence. • Potential risk to the individual’s psychological or physical health and wellbeing.
ACTIVITY 1. • Rick-taking game. • Create groups of 4 • Take turns in placing negative risk-taking behaviours in order between most risky to least risky • Discuss findings as a class
Doesn’t have to Negative! • Sometime we engage in risky behaviour which can have positive effects on health. • Taking a risk to start something new can give us more confidence and self esteem.
Positive Risk-taking behaviour • Still risky because there is still the potential for negative health consequences. • Question: What are the possible negative health consequences from starting a new apprenticeship or wearing daring new fashion?
Costs of risky behaviours • Social cost- embarrassment or failure • Physical cost- accident or injury • Emotional cost- fear or sadness
Gullone & Moore (2000) • Four types of risk-taking behaviour: • Thrill-seeking • Reckless • Rebellious • Anti-social
Thrill-seeking • Socially acceptable • Challenging • Experimental • Eg. Bungee Jumping
Reckless • Higher chance of not being socially acceptable • Dangerous • Negative social and health outcomes • Eg. Unprotected sex
Rebellious • Acceptable for adults but not for youths. • Acting out • Attention seeking • Eg. Underage drinking
Anti-social • Unacceptable for adults and youths • Deviant behaviours • Eg. Bullying
Activity 2. • In your workbooks, analyse your four highest ranking risk factors. • You need to explain what kind of risk factor they are • You need to explain what the social cost of each of the behaviours are
Trends in adolescent risk-taking behaviours • Gullone and Moore found that adolescents are more likely to engage in thrill-seeking risks. • Male youths tend to engage in more risk-taking behaviours. • Female youths tend to judge behaviours as more risky than males youths.
Factors in risk-taking behaviour • Peer pressure • Age, • Sex, • Personality type • Mental health • Family background • Culture • Percieved risk
However….. • Psychologists have no complete explanation as to why youths engage in risk taking. • Psychologists have no exact solution for youth risk-taking behaviour.
Activity 3. • Write about a time when you have engaged in a risk-taking activity. • What kind of risk taking activity was it? • What was the cost of the behaviour? • What influenced you to do this activity?