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The Mycenaeans. Character # 2 - The First Greeks. Heinrich Schliemann (1870). Heinrich Schliemann spent years excavating a walled palace in the 1870’s. He names the people Mycenaen after the large city Mycenae. Where are we talking?. Peloponnesus Peninsula. When are we talking?.
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The Mycenaeans • Character # 2 - The First Greeks
Heinrich Schliemann (1870) • Heinrich Schliemann spent years excavating a walled palace in the 1870’s. • He names the people Mycenaen after the large city Mycenae.
Where are we talking? Peloponnesus Peninsula
When are we talking? • The Mycenaeans began to develop c. 2200 BC • They continued to grow stronger as the Minoans grew weaker.
The Minoan Influence: • They lived in a VERY mountainous terrain, which made it hard to sustain solely on farming. • So they traded with the Minoans and stole their ideas. • Grew/Traded- Olive oil for cooking and fuel for lamps.
On the Island: Wheat Olives Barley Sheep
Copy-Cats! • Dress:Same as Minoans • Architecture: Same as Minoans • Craftsmanship:Same as Minoans (Gold and Bronze) • Excellent Navy-- Same as Minoans
Writing: • They even adopted the Minoan form of writing, mixed it with Greek to form Linear B script.
We WANT WAR: • Much more war-like than the Minoans. • They invaded and conquered many lands because of lack of resources, including the Cretan invasion which cause the fall of who??
Fortress Walled Cities Enter if you dare...
Ever Growing: • This attack allowed them to become the main traders in the eastern Mediterranean.
Weapons and Armor: • Animal hide shields with wooden frames and bronze swords using spears.
Another Conflict Arises: • The Trojan War: • c. 1200 B.C
One of the Most Infamous Wars in History: Asia Minor
Trojans have trade route that Mycenaeans want. • Control trade to the Black Sea and made money by taxing ships that carried grain and gold. • Mycenaeans wanted control so attacked Troy c. 1200 BC-- King Agamemnon of Mycenae launched the attack. The war lasted 10 years!!!
Disappearance • The Mycenaean desire for warfare led to their own demise. • Too many little cities, who all want control. • Caused civil wars... lots of civil wars. • Weakened and conquered by the Dorians.
The Dark Ages • 1100 BC- c. 800 BC
Character 3: The Dorians were an uncivilized group of Barbarians who destroyed the Mycenaean culture but did not replace it with something better. • They did not trade during their rule. • Had no written language so no records were kept..... we will never know exactly what this time period entailed.