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Robert Morgester. Deputy Attorney General of California. California’s Initiative On High Tech Crime. Combining local and state resources to efficiently combat high tech crime. High Technology Crime Defined :.
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Robert Morgester Deputy Attorney General of California
California’s InitiativeOn High Tech Crime Combining local and state resources to efficiently combat high tech crime
High Technology Crime Defined: “High technology crime is those crimes in which technology is used as an instrument in committing, or assisting in the commission of , a crime, or which is the target of a criminal act.” (Pen. Code, § 13848(a).)
New Wine, Old Bottles • Many high tech crimes are multi-jurisdictional -“Somebody else’s problem” • Complexity of high tech crime presents unique training, technical, investigative, and prosecutorial challenges • Traditional funding sources never contemplated this new type of crime
Impact of High Technology CrimeIn California • Annual losses • Revenue lost: $6.564 billion • Jobs lost: 19,141 • Wages lost: $923 million • Tax revenue lost: $358 million • Office of Criminal Justice Planning, High Technology Crime In California, 1999
Today’s Solution: High Tech Crime Task Forces • Program established by the legislature in 1997 • Solution crafted and supported by industry and law enforcement • 1999 funding: 1.2 million dollars • 2000 funding: 3 million dollars • 2001 funding: +4 million dollars • 2002 funding: +14 million dollars • Requirements (pen. Code § 13848-13848.6) • Two or more counties • Local and state law enforcement and prosecutors • Federal law enforcement participation • Targeting high technology crime
Today’s Solution: High Tech Crime Task Forces • Benefits • Pooling of limited resources • Larger jurisdictional coverage • Offers trained officers with legal and technical support to a defined geographic area • Governments and private industry more willing to provide funds to an organized approach
1999Sacramento ValleySilicon ValleyLos Angeles BasinTask Forces cover only 8 of California’s 58 Counties
1999 Jurisdictional Coverageof Task Force Investigations • 47 counties • 16 states • Arizona, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Iowa, Michigan, Minnesota, New Jersey, New York, Nevada, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Texas, Utah, and Washington • 3 foreign countries • Canada, Costa Rica, and Germany
Impact of Task Force Investigations • Cases included hardware theft, software piracy, stalking, identity theft, hacking, phreaking, homicides, and terrorist threats. • Victim loss investigated exceeds 126 million dollars • Excess of 14 million dollars in stolen property has been recovered • One investigation had over 200,000 possible victims
2000-2001Sacramento ValleySatellite Lab StanislausSilicon ValleyLos Angeles BasinNorth BaySan Diego
Program ResultsMarch 1999 To June 2001 • 3,441 Cases investigated • 876 cases filed • 410,397 victims in cases filed • 596 convictions • $332,646,760 monetary loss • $7,282,777 grant funds expended
Tomorrow's Challenges • Training • Investigation • Prosecution • Computer Forensic • Funding