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Time Periods

Time Periods. Major European events by time period. 1400-1500. Renaissance Medici’s in Florence Printing Press: 1440’s Rise of Ottoman Empire War of the Roses: Tudors 1460-1485 Ferdinand and Isabella (Spanish Unification) Spanish Inquisition. 1500-1560 Protestant Reformation.

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Time Periods

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  1. Time Periods Major European events by time period.

  2. 1400-1500 • Renaissance • Medici’s in Florence • Printing Press: 1440’s • Rise of Ottoman Empire • War of the Roses: Tudors 1460-1485 • Ferdinand and Isabella (Spanish Unification) • Spanish Inquisition

  3. 1500-1560Protestant Reformation • 1517: Ninety-five Thesis • 1528: Luther publishes three treatises • Zwingli breaks with Rome • 1525: German Peasant Revolt • 1527: Charles V sacks Rome • 1534: Act of Supremacy, Henry VIII breaks with Rome • 1536: Calvin publishes Institutes • 1545-1563: Council of Trent • 1555: Peace of Augsburg • Ends religious wars • 1559: Treaty of CateauCambresis ends Habsburg Valois War

  4. 1560-1648Century of Crisis • 1562: French Wars of Religion • 1566: Dutch Revolt against Spain • 1569: Creation of Poland-Lithuania • 1571: Battle of Lepanto begins the end of Ottomans • St. Bartholomew’s Day Massacre • 1588: Defeat of Spanish Armada • 1598: Edict of Nantes ends French wars of Religion • 1618: 30 Years’ War • 1633: Galileo recants heliocentrism • 1648: Peace of Westphalia ends 30 Years’ War

  5. 1648-1690Absolutism • 1642-1646: English Civil War • 1649: Execution of Charles I • 1651:Thomas Hobbes publishes Leviathan • 1667: Louis XIV begins first war • 1683: Austrians break Turkish siege of Vienna • 1685: Louis XIV revokes Edict of Nantes • 1688: Glorious Revolution • 1690: John Locke Two Treatises on Government

  6. 1690-1740Atlantic System • 1703: Peter the Great of Russia begins St. Petersburg & 1st Newspaper • 1713-1714: Peace of Utrecht (end of Louis wars) • 1714: George I (Hanover) becomes king of England • 1715: Louis XIV dies • 1720: Last outbreak of Bubonic Plague • 1733: Montesquieu publishes Persian Letters • George Frederick Handel Messiah

  7. 1740-1789Enlightenment • 1740-1748: War of Austrian Succession • 1751-1772: Encyclopedia • 1756-1763: 7 Years’ War • 1762: Social Contract Rousseau • 1772: Partition of Poland • 1773: Pugachev Rebellion • 1780: Joseph II Austria Enlightened Despot • Immanual Kant : • 1785: Catherine the Great en-serfs the serfs

  8. 1789-1800Revolutions • 1787: Dutch Patriot Revolt • 1789: French Revolution • 1791: Slave revolt in Haiti • 1799: Napoleon takes power

  9. 1800-1830Napoleon and Conservativism • 1799: Coup d’etat • 1801: Concordat with Pope • 1804: Nap. Emperor • 1805: Trafalgar • 1812: Invades Russia • 1814-1815: Congress of Vienna • 1815: Nap. Defeated at Waterloo • Karlsbad Decrees Censorship • 1825: Decembrist Revolt • 1830: Greek Independence

  10. 1830-1850Industrialization Urbanization Revolution • 1830: Imperialism • 1833: Factory Act • 1834: Zollverein • 1839: Opium Wars • 1846: Irish Famine/ Corn Laws Repealed • 1848: Revolutions Communist Manifesto • 1851: Crystal Palace

  11. 1850-1870 Politics and Culture in Nation-States • 1850-1860: Positivism and Darwinism • 1850-1870: Realism • 1853-1856: Crimean War • 1857: Sepoy Mutiny in India • 1861: Victor Emmanuel is King of Italy • 1867: England Second Reform bill • 1870-1871: Franco-Prussian War • 1871: Germany is Unified

  12. 1870-1890Industry, Empire and Everyday • 1860-1890: Impressionism • 1870-1890: Emigration from Europe • 1876: Phone • 1879: Dual Alliance Austria-Hungary • 1882: Triple Alliance • 1882-1884: Bismarck’s social welfare • 1884: British Reform Act, suffrage for men • 1884-1885: Berlin Conference

  13. 1890-1914Modernity and Road to War • 1894-1899: Dreyfus Affair • 1899-1902: Boer War • 1900: Freud publishes Interpretation of Dreams • 1901: Queen Victoria dies • 1903: Suffragetts • 1904-1905: Russo-Japanese War. Japan wins • 1906: Women Vote in Finland • 1914: Franz Ferdinand assassinated in Sarajevo

  14. 1914-1929War, Revolution, and Reconstruction • 1914: WWI begins • 1913-1925: Suffrage across Europe • 1916: Easter Uprising in Ireland • 1917: Revolution in Russia • 1917: Bolshevik Revolution against Provisional Government • 1918-1922: Civil War in Russia • 1919: Establishment of Weimar Republic • 1919-1920: Paris Peace Conference • 1922: Ireland Splits • 1924: Lenin Dies • 1924-1929: Good Times • 1929: Stock Market Crash

  15. 1929-1945Age of Catastrophes • 1929: War against kulaks in Russia • 1933: Hitler comes to power • 1936: Purges in Russia • Spanish Civil War • 1939: Invasion of Poland, WWII • 1940: France Falls • 1940-1941: Battle for Britain • 1941: Invasion of Soviet Union • 1941-1945: Holocaust • 1944: D-Day Invasion • 1945: Fall of Berlin, Atomic Bombs

  16. 1945-1965Remaking Europe in the Cold War • 1945: Cold War • 1947: India and Pakistan independence • 1948: State of Israel • 1949: Mao Zedong and communism • 1953: Stalin dies. End of Korean War • 1954: Dien Bien Phu • 1956: Nationalizing Suez Canal • 1957 Dr. Zhivago, Sputnik, EEC (Common Market. • 1958: 5th Republic • 1962: Cuban Missile Crisis

  17. 1965-1989Postindustrial Society • 1962-1965: Reform of Catholic ritual and dogma • 1963: Feminine Mystique • 1966: Ostpolotik Willy Brandt • 1967: 1st heart transplant • 1968: Czech revolt • 1969: Man on the moon • 1972 SALT I treaty • 1975: End of Vietnam • 1977: Fminism • 1978: First test tube baby • 1978-79: hostages in Teheran • 1980: Margaret Thatcher ends Socialism • 1980s: AIDS • 1985: Gorbachev • 1986: Chernobyl • 1989: Tianamen Square

  18. 1989 to PresentNew Globalism • 1990: Internet • 1990-1991: Persian War • 1991: Civil War in Yugoslavia • 1992: USSR is dissolved • 1994: Nelson Mandela president in S. Africa • 1999: European Union, Pop. 6 million • 2000: Putin President • 2001: 9-11 • 2003: Iraqi invasion • 2004: Ten New countries in UN

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