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Basic Car Maintenance ( preventive )

Basic Car Maintenance ( preventive ). OBJECTIVES :  Upon completion of the module, participants should be able to : 1. Understand the reasons for applying preventive maintenance. 2. Identify Tools & Equipment needed. 3. Understand the essential operating systems within a car.

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Basic Car Maintenance ( preventive )

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  1. Basic Car Maintenance(preventive )

  2. OBJECTIVES:  Upon completion of the module, participants should be able to: 1. Understand the reasons for applying preventive maintenance. 2. Identify Tools & Equipment needed.3. Understand the essential operating systems within a car. 4. Identify basic car components.5. Procedures in checking car parts.6. Understand basic car maintenance and perform basic checks. 7. Useful tips to reduce maintenance cost. TongKK

  3. Knowledge (pengetahuan) (learning to know) • Skills (kemahiran) (learning to do) TongKK

  4. Reports from Tribunal TuntutanPengguna.In 2007 and 2008 Antaramasalahpengguna yang dikenalpastiialah. • Mutupembaikan yang rendah. • Alatgantai yang digunakantidakberkualiti. • Melakukanpembaikanmelebihidaripada yang diminta. • Bayaranmahal. • Lambat. TongKK

  5. MempunyaipengetahuanteknikaltentangpembaikankenderaanbermotorMempunyaipengetahuanteknikaltentangpembaikankenderaanbermotor • majoritinya (70.5%) menyatakanmerekamempunyaipengetahuan yang sedikit. • 20.5% menyatakanmerekatidakmempunyaipentahuanlangsung. • Hanya9 %mempunyaipengetahuan. (June 2010, Malaysian Journal of Consumer, Pg. 3). TongKK

  6. 51.5% - menghantarkenderaanmerekasetiap 5,000 km. • 25% - setiap 10,000 km. • 23.5% - mengikutkeperluaniaituapabilamengalamikerosakan. TongKK

  7. TOOLS & EQUIPMENT TongKK

  8. TongKK

  9. Sockets • Combination wrenches • Pliers • Screwdrivers (slotted & Phillips) • Ratchet handle • Extension bars • Spark plug socket • Ring spanner TongKK

  10. Sockets, Ratchet handleExtension bars TongKK

  11. Combination wrenches TongKK

  12. Screwdrivers  (slotted & Phillips)  TongKK

  13. open spanner TongKK

  14. Ring spanner TongKK

  15. Pliers TongKK

  16. adjustable wrench TongKK

  17. hammer TongKK

  18. Spark plug socket TongKK

  19. tyre pressure gauge TongKK

  20. oil filter wrench TongKK

  21. Pipe or Jack Handle TongKK

  22. Jack TongKK

  23. TongKK

  24. TongKK

  25. oil container TongKK

  26. OIL PAN & DRAIN PLUG TongKK

  27. funnel TongKK

  28. hand gloves TongKK

  29. Rags TongKK

  30. Cap TongKK

  31. apron TongKK

  32. Mat or card board TongKK

  33. service creeper TongKK

  34. Shoes TongKK

  35. Over maintenance & Under maintenance TongKK

  36. TongKK

  37. There are three types of maintenance on your car: • Check your car. • Adjust your car. • Replace fluids and parts. The first letters of these three maintenance procedures can be remembered as the acronym C-A-R. • Keep your vehicle properly tuned. Regular vehicle maintenance can improve fuel mileage by an average of 4.1% TongKK

  38. Car maintenance should be performed on a regular basis: • Fluids should be checked about every week. • Adjustments should be made about every six months. • Fluids and parts should be replaced every year or two. TongKK

  39. Purpose of Periodic Maintenance TongKK

  40. TongKK

  41. TongKK

  42. 16-point inspection (RM30 value)- Engine oil- Brake fluid- Coolant levels- Battery- Lights- Tyres- Air filter- Fan belt- Automatic transmission fluid- Wiper blades- Power steering fluid- Windshield wash fluid- Absorber- Brake pad- Drive shaft- Tyre pressure TongKK

  43. 1.Understand the essential operating systems within a car. 2. Identify basic car components. TongKK

  44. Vehicle Description TongKK

  45. Engine (enjin) TongKK

  46. Energy is obtained from the combustion of gasoline, the conversion of a hydrocarbon to carbon dioxide and water. The combustion of octane follows this reaction: 2 C8H18 + 25 O2 → 16 CO2 + 18 H2O TongKK

  47. Cooling & Heater System (Sistempenyejukan & Pemanas) TongKK

  48. Drive train TongKK

  49. TongKK

  50. Suspension(penggantungan) Physically supports the axles to ensure a better ride. Front suspension Rear suspension TongKK

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