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Personalpronomen (Personal Pronouns). Wie Geht’s – Kapitel 5. In English… . The personal pronouns are… I me you he him she. In English… . her it we us they them. Use .
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Personalpronomen(Personal Pronouns) WieGeht’s – Kapitel 5
In English… • The personal pronouns are… • I • me • you • he • him • she
In English… • her • it • we • us • they • them
Use • Some of these pronouns are used for subjects, others as direct or indirect objects, or objects of prepositions.
In German… • German personal pronouns are used in the same ways: as subject, direct & indirect objects, and objects of prepositions. • Like the definite (der, die, das) and indefinite (ein, eine) articles, personal pronouns have special forms in the various cases. • You should already be familiar with the nominative case forms.
German Personal Pronouns SINGULAR PLURAL FORMAL
Similarities • Do you see the similarities between the definite article of the noun and the pronoun that replaces it?
Word Order • As in English, the dative object usually precedes the accusative object, unless the accusative object is a pronoun. In that case, the accusative object comes first.
Word Order OBJECTS • dative accusative pronoun
WelchesPronomen? • derVater = • dem Mann = • den Groβvater = • dem Freund = • den Ober = • die Freundin = • derGroβmutter = • der Dame =
WelchesPronomen? • die Frau • derFamilie • die Eltern • den Herren • den Frauen • die Freundinnen • den Schweizern • fur die Mutter
WelchesPronomen? • mit den Freunden = • gegen die Studenten = • auβerdemGroβvater = • ohne den Ober = • von den Eltern = • zudemMädchen = • beiderGroβmutter =
Was sind die Akkusativ- und Dativformen? • 1. er (für, mit) • 2. wir (durch, von) • 3. Sie (gegen, zu) • 4. du (ohne, bei) • 5. ihr (für, auβer) • 6. sie (sing.) (um, nach) • 7. sie (pl.) für, aus) • 8. es (ohne, auβer)
GebenSie die Pronomen! • Siehst du ________? • (them, him, her, me, us) • GebenSiees ______! • (him, me, her, us them) • Siebraucht _______. • (you (sing.), you (pl.), you (form.), me, him, them, us) • Wiegehtes _______? • (him, them, you (form.), her, you (sing.), you (pl.)
GebenSie die Pronomen! • DerOber hat _______ das Eisgebracht. • you (sing.), you (pl.), us, him, her, me, you (form.) • Hat die Party _______ überrascht? • you (form.), me, you (sing.), us, her, him, you (pl.)