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Brown Marmorated Stink Bug ( Halyomorpha halys ). D. Duerr, USDA Forest Service, Bugwood.org. Outline. History/Distribution Identification Life History Why is it Important? Control. Where in the U.S. are BMSB Most Common?. Eastern U.S. Upper Midwestern Southern U.S. Pacific Northwest.
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Brown Marmorated Stink Bug (Halyomorphahalys) D. Duerr, USDA Forest Service, Bugwood.org
Outline • History/Distribution • Identification • Life History • Why is it Important? • Control
Where in the U.S. are BMSB Most Common? • Eastern U.S. • Upper Midwestern • Southern U.S. • Pacific Northwest 0 of 30
History/Distribution • Originally from China • First found in the U.S. in PA in 2001 (1st specimens were actually collected in 1996) • Most abundant in mid Atlantic states David R. Lance
History/Distribution • BMSB numbers particularly high in eastern U.S. in 2010 • Caused economic loss in some crops
History/Distribution • In 2011, BMSB were not consistently high as in previous year • Not in high numbers in MN (yet) • How long before abundance in MN is like eastern U.S.??
History/Distribution • First found in St. Paul (Ramsey Co.) in Nov. 2010 in MDA building • Possibly associated with package received from eastern U.S.
Distribution in MN: 1- Ramsey Co. 1- Washington Co. 2- Anoka Co. 1- Winona Co. 1- Hennepin Co. 1- Chisago Co. 1- Carver Co. As of Feb. 2012 X X All were found in homes/buildings X X X X
Identification • Stink bugs are shield-shaped • Possess large triangular plate on back • Well developed scent glands
Identification Possesses piercing-sucking mouthparts
Identification of BMSB • About ½ inch long • Mottled brownish and grayish (marmorated = marbled) • Has banded antennae • Banded abdomen • Veins highlighted in black Whitney Cranshaw
Identification of BMSB • Metallic greenish gold ‘flecks’ on underside of BMSB
Identification • Young nymphs yellowish brown, mottled with black and red David R. Lance
Identification • Older nymphs darker, with light bands on dark legs and antennae Susan Ellis
Don’t Confuse BMSB With… Other true bugs Western conifer seed bug Boxelder bug
Don’t Confuse BMSB With… Native stink bugs Native stink bugs
Comparison of insects that might be confused with BMSB Brown marmorated stink bugs Native stink bugs Masked hunter BEB WCSB Squash bug
Which is BMSB? • Insect A • Insect B • Insect C A B C 0 of 30
Life History • Overwinter as adults • Emerge about May • Between June and August, lays about 28 eggs at a time on undersides of leaves • Can lay eggs several times David R. Lance
Life History • Nymphs feed throughout summer • Mature into adults by fall • One generation per year Gary Bernon
On about how many different kinds of plants does BMSB feed? • 10 • 20 • 200 • 2000
Why Is It a Pest? • Feeds on 200 + plants • Ornamental and nursery plants, e.g. crabapples, maples, rose, Norway maple, white ash, viburnum, catalpa, hackberry, dogwood, willow, lilac Gary Bernon Gary Bernon
Why Is It a Pest? • Nymphs feed shallowly • Adults feed more deeply and cause more severe damage • On leaves generally appears as small stippled areas and/or necrotic areas
Why Is It a Pest? • Can feed directly on fruit and vegetables • Can cause water-soaked lesions, pitting, dimples, catfacing, depressed areas • On vegetables, e.g. beans, can cause warty growths USDA
Why Is It a Pest? • Crop pest: - Fruit, e.g. apple, peach, grape, raspberry - Ag crops, e.g. soybeans, corn, bean, peas, tomato, pepper Gary Bernon
Why Is It a Pest? • Nuisance invader in structures in fall, like boxelder bugs and multicolored Asian lady beetles • Has well developed scent glands!! Susan Ellis
Control • Use of insecticides, although control challenging, not always effective • This is not long-term solution • Research into possible biocontrol agent – tiny parasitic wasp that attacks eggs Susan Ellis