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Brown Marmorated Stink Bug. Outline. History/Distribution Identification Life History Why is it Important? Control. History/Distribution. Originally from e astern Asia, incl. China, Korea, and Japan. Where in the U.S. are BMSB most c ommon?. Eastern U.S. Upper Midwestern
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Outline • History/Distribution • Identification • Life History • Why is it Important? • Control
History/Distribution • Originally from eastern Asia, incl. China, Korea, and Japan
Where in the U.S. are BMSB most common? • Eastern U.S. • Upper Midwestern • Southern U.S. • Pacific Northwest • Not sure 0 of 30
History/Distribution • First collected in PA in mid 1990’s (not confirmed until 2001)
History/Distribution • BMSB numbers particularly high in eastern U.S. in 2010 (due to weather?) • Caused economic loss in some crops
History/Distribution • In 2011-2012, BMSB (i.e. crop damage) were not as consistently high as in 2010 • Not in high numbers in MN (yet!)
History/Distribution • First found in St. Paul (Ramsey Co.) in Nov. 2010 in MDA building • Possibly associated with package received from eastern U.S.
Distribution in MN: 1- Ramsey Co. 1- Washington Co. 3- Anoka Co. 1- Winona Co. 4- Hennepin Co. 1- Chisago Co. 1- Carver Co. 1- Dakota Co. As of December, 2012 All were found in homes/buildings
Identification • Stink bugs are shield-shaped • Possess large triangular plate on back • Well developed scent glands
Identification Possesses piercing-sucking mouthparts
Identification • About ½ inch long • Mottled brownish and grayish (marmorated = marbled) • Has banded antennae • Banded abdomen • Dark colored veins Whitney Cranshaw
Identification • Metallic greenish gold flecks on underside of BMSB
Identification • Young nymphs yellowish brown, mottled with black and red David R. Lance
Identification • Older nymphs darker, with light bands on dark legs and antennae Susan Ellis
Don’t Confuse BMSB With… Other true bugs Western conifer seed bug Boxelder bug
Don’t Confuse BMSB With… Native stink bugs Native stink bugs
Comparison of insects that might be confused with BMSB Brown marmorated stink bugs Native stink bugs Masked hunter BEB WCSB Squash bug
Which is BMSB? • Insect A • Insect B • Insect C A B C 0 of 30
Life History • Overwinter as adults • Emerge about May • Between June and August, lays about 28 eggs at a time on undersides of leaves • Can lay eggs several times David R. Lance
Life History • Nymphs feed throughout summer • Mature into adults by fall • One generation per year • Can see adults through most of year Gary Bernon
On about how many different kinds of plants does BMSB feed? • 10 • 30 • 300 • 3000
Why Is It a Pest? • Feeds on 300 + plants • Nymphs have shorter mouthparts, feed more shallowly • Adults feed more deeply and cause more severe damage Stephen Ausmus
Why Is It a Pest? Gary Bernon • Ornamental and nursery plants, e.g. crabapples, maples, rose, Norway maple, white ash, viburnum, catalpa, hackberry, dogwood, willow, lilac • On leaves generally appears as small stippled areas and/or necrotic areas
Why Is It a Pest? • Crop pest: - Fruits, e.g. apple, blackberry, peach, grape, raspberry - Vegetables, e.g. sweet corn, bean, peas, tomato, pepper - Field crops, e.g. soybeans, field corn Gary Bernon
Why Is It a Pest? • Can feed directly on fruits and vegetables • Injury through removal of plants cells and injecting saliva • Can cause water-soaked lesions, pitting, dimples, catfacing, depressed areas, warty growths USDA
Why Is It a Pest? • Nuisance invader in structures in fall, like boxelder bugs and multicolored Asian lady beetles • Has well developed scent glands!! Susan Ellis Susan Ellis
Control • Use of insecticides, although control challenging, not always effective • This is not long-term solution • Research into possible biocontrol agent – tiny parasitic wasp that attacks eggs Susan Ellis