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Chapter 9: The Late Middle Ages

Public Turmoil, Personal Piety (pgs. 174-194). Chapter 9: The Late Middle Ages. The Popes in Political Turmoil. Black Death Hundred Years’ War The Avignon Papacy King Versus Pope – Again Corruption and Cooperation Why Not Avignon? Catherine of Siena: “Pope, Come Back Home”

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Chapter 9: The Late Middle Ages

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  1. Public Turmoil, Personal Piety (pgs. 174-194) Chapter 9: The Late Middle Ages

  2. The Popes in Political Turmoil • Black Death • Hundred Years’ War • The Avignon Papacy • King Versus Pope – Again • Corruption and Cooperation • Why Not Avignon? • Catherine of Siena: “Pope, Come Back Home” • Who Is the Real Pope? • Double Trouble, Triple Trouble • Great Papal Schism • Back to One Pope, but a Weakened Papacy • Spanish Inquisition For Review pg. 181

  3. The Renaissance Begins • “rebirth”; cultural movement of literature and art of ancient Greeks and Romans • Popes as Patrons of the Arts • Michelangelo and Botticelli • Inventions Remake Society • Johannes Gutenberg • Humanism • Popes with Double Lives For Review pg. 184

  4. Meanwhile, Back in the Pews… • Countryside and Towns • Worship at a Distance • transubstantiation • Devotion to Saints • Blessed Mother, Mary • Relics • Indulgences • Release from punishment that would otherwise be suffered in purgatory

  5. A Fracturing Church: Divisions Deepen • Calls for Church Reform • John Wycliffe, John Hus, and Savonarola • A Widening East-West Split • Hopes for Unity Dashed • The Fall of the Byzantine Empire, the Creation of the Orthodox Church • A New World and a New Old World • Adventure, conquering land for royalty, converts for Christianity For Review pg. 192

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