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Phytoplankton Organic Matter Enters Air by Sticking to Ocean Bubbles. Bubbles rising through ocean water collect organic matter and transfer it into the sea spray aerosol particles. Objective
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Phytoplankton Organic Matter Enters Air by Sticking to Ocean Bubbles Bubbles rising through ocean water collect organic matter and transfer it into the sea spray aerosol particles. • Objective • Understand how variations in ocean chemistry affect the enrichment of organics in sea spray particles • Approach • Collect descriptions of chemical properties of organic compounds from the published literature • Collect information about the concentrations of various classes of compounds in different ocean ecosystems • Use the combination of chemical properties and oceanic concentrations to estimate the relative importance of each class of organic compounds in coating bubble surfaces and producing marine spray aerosol • Impact • New analysis allows putting into context different observations of the marine aerosol chemistry from diverse geographic locations, which are affected by different ocean ecosystems • Implementing new insights into future Earth System models will enable greater detail in describing effects of organic compounds on marine clouds. Elliott S, S Burrows, C Deal, X Liu, M Long, O Ogunro, L Russell, and O Wingenter. 2014. "Prospects for Simulating Macromolecular Surfactant Chemistry at the Ocean-Atmosphere Boundary." Environmental Research Letters 9: 064012. DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/9/66/064012.