1 / 9

Chapter 5 Notes

Chapter 5 Notes. Political Parties Sec. 1. Political party = a group of persons who seek to control gov. through the winning of elections and the holding of public office. Major Functions of a Political Party: 1. Nominate candidates 2. Inform and activate supporters

ami
Download Presentation

Chapter 5 Notes

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Chapter 5 Notes

  2. Political Parties Sec. 1 • Political party = a group of persons who seek to control gov. through the winning of elections and the holding of public office. • Major Functions of a Political Party: • 1. Nominate candidates • 2. Inform and activate supporters • 3. Bonding agent (stamp of approval) • 4. Government • 5. Watchdog

  3. Political Parties Sec. 2 • The 2 Party system: • In the US, it is Democrat v. Republican • Occurs because of… • 1. Historical Basis 2. Force of Tradition 3. Electoral System

  4. Political parties Sec. 2 • Why 2 parties, and not 1? • Imagine having only one choice of drinks at school or only 1 choice of ice cream at an ice cream shop? • 2 parties give Americans choices, rather than certain approval or certain condemnation.

  5. Political Parties Sec. 2 • Other parties… • Libertarian Party • Reform Party • Green Party • Socialist Party • Communist Party

  6. Political Parties Sec. 3 • Incumbent = Current officeholder • 4 Major Eras of American Political Parties: • Era of Democrats (1800-1860) • Era of Republicans (1860-1932) • The Return of the Democrats (1932-1968) • New Era (1968-present)

  7. Political Parties Sec. 4 • 4 Types of minor parties: • 1. Ideological parties- those based on a particular set of beliefs (ex. Socialist party) • 2. Single Issue parties- concentrate on only one public policy matter. (ex. Right to life party) • 3. Economic protest parties- parties rooted in economic discontent. (ex. Populists Party of 1890s wanted public ownership of railroads)

  8. Political Parties Sec. 4 • 4. Splinter parties- those that have split from major parties (ex. Bull Moose party from Teddy Roosevelt) • The major role of 3rd parties is to bring issues into the public forum. Without them, some may have never cared about abortion, prohibition, etc. • Some have disliked political parties, because it has diluted an election and one party loses out to another, because they lost their votes to the 3rd party.

  9. Chapter 5 Political Parties Sec. 5

More Related