100 likes | 326 Views
Verbos Reflexivos. Un repaso. Reflexive Verbs. What are reflexive verbs? A verb is reflexive when the person DOING the action is also the person RECEIVING the action. Me lav o . ( I wash myself .) Te pein as . ( You comb your hair.)
E N D
Verbos Reflexivos Un repaso
Reflexive Verbs • What are reflexive verbs? • A verb is reflexive when the person DOING the action is also the person RECEIVING the action. • Me lavo. (I wash myself.) • Te peinas. (You comb your hair.) • Él se cepilla los dientes. (He brushes his teeth.) • Many times “oneself” is added to the definition of the verb to give the reflexive definition. • Many reflexive verbs are used to talk about daily routine. • Most verbs can be either reflexive or non-reflexive. • Me lavo. (I wash myself.) • Yo lavo los platos. (I wash the dishes.)
Reflexive Verbs – Formation • Reflexive verbs have “se” on the end of their infinitive form. • Lavarse • Peinarse • Cepillarse • There are 2 parts to forming reflexive verbs! • Reflexive Pronoun • Verb ending conjugation
Reflexive Verbs – Formation • Remember – there are 2 parts to forming reflexive verbs! Reflexive Pronoun Verb Conjugation +
PRETÉRITO PRESENTE IMPERFECTO -AR -AR -AR -ER -ER/_IR -ER/-IR -IR Yo Yo Yo -o -aba -é -o -ía -í -o Tú Tú Tú -as -abas -aste -es -ías -iste -es Él/ella/Ud. Él/ella/Ud. Él/ella/Ud. -a -ó -aba -e -ió -ía -e Nosotros Nosotros Nosotros -amos -abamos -amos -emos -imos -íamos -imos Vosotros Vosotros Vosotros -áis -abais -asties -éis -íais -isteis -ís Ellos/ellas/Uds. Ellos/ellas/Uds. Ellos/ellas/Uds. -an -aron -aban -en -ían -ieron -en Reflexive Verbs - Formation Reflexive Pronoun + Verb Conjugation
Reflexive Verbs • Me cepillo los dientes. (Presente) • I brush my teeth. • Me cepillé los dientes. (Pretérito) • I brushed my teeth. • Me cepillaba los dientes. (Imperfecto) • I used to brush my teeth. • I was brushing my teeth.
Reflexive Verbs • When using a reflexive verb in the infinitive form with another conjugated verb, the reflexive pronoun may be attached to the infinitive or placed in front of the conjugated verb. • Voy a acostarme a laz diez. • Me voy a acostar a las diez.
Reflexive Verbs • Attach the reflexive pronoun to the end of an affirmative commands and place it before a negative command. • Cuidate mucho • No te acuestes muy tarde
Acostarse To go to bed Bañarse To bathe oneself Despertarse To wake up Lavarse To wash oneself Levantarse To get out of bed Ponerse To put on Vestirse To dress oneself Reflexive Verbs Some common reflexive verbs are used to talk about your daily routine.
Lavarse – Yo ____ ____________ Maquillarse – Tú ____ ___________ Ducharse – Él ____ ____________ Cepillarse – Nosotros ____ _____________ Vestirse – Vosotros ____ _____________ Levantarse – Ellas ____ _____________ A practicar