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CJ Prep Review for Final

CJ Prep Review for Final. The authority of the court to hear a case. The Supreme Court has original and appellate ________. Jurisdiction. A formal, written accusation submitted to a court by a grand jury or prosecutor, alleging that a person has committed a specific offense. Indictment.

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CJ Prep Review for Final

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  1. CJ Prep Review for Final

  2. The authority of the court to hear a case. The Supreme Court has original and appellate ________

  3. Jurisdiction

  4. A formal, written accusation submitted to a court by a grand jury or prosecutor, alleging that a person has committed a specific offense

  5. Indictment

  6. Law that is established when judges make decisions on court cases • Case law • Statutory law • Administrative law • Constitutional law

  7. Case Law

  8. Using a past case as an example for a current case is called_______________

  9. Precedent

  10. When a person’s expectation of privacy is said to have been intruded upon, a ____________ has happened

  11. Search

  12. What sort of proof do school administrators need to conduct a search? • Reasonable suspicion • Probable cause

  13. Give an example where you would have a low expectation of privacy.

  14. According to the ____________________rule, police need only wait 10 seconds before barging into your house (assume they have a warrant)

  15. Knock and announce

  16. According to the _____________________rule, police can enter a residence without a warrant if they are chasing a suspect

  17. Hot pursuit

  18. According to this rule, police cannot use anything seized unlawfully against you.

  19. Exclusionary Rule

  20. Which court case said that schools CAN drug test athletes? • TLO v NJ • Vernonia v Acton • Brd of Ed v Earls • NDB v NC

  21. What was TLO v NJ about and who won?

  22. TLO was found with cigarettes and marijuana in her purse • TLO won • Set precedent for search and seizures in schools – only needing reasonable suspicion

  23. This court case said people cannot be executed for crimes they committed as juveniles • JDB v NC • TLO v NJ • Miranda v Arizona • Graham v Florida

  24. The first set of written laws to govern a society were called what?

  25. Code of Hammurabi

  26. This is a special legal defense that if successfully established, the defendant would not be found guilty • A. Prosecutorial defense • B. Self-defense • C. Specialty defense • D. Affirmative defense

  27. Affirmative defense

  28. Which group of people did the court rule CAN be executed? • A. Mentally insane • B. Mentally retarded • C. Juveniles • D. Mentally Ill

  29. Mentally Ill

  30. Who are the four main people most often involved in the plea bargaining process?

  31. Judge • Defendant • Prosecutor • Defense attorney

  32. What sort of plea states that a person can maintain their innocence but still take a guilty plea?

  33. Alford

  34. Crime Control or Due Process • Expand police power? • Protect individual rights? • Putting people away is the most important thing

  35. 1. Crime Control • 2. Due Process • 3. Crime Control

  36. Amendments 4,5,6,8?? • Right to Privacy?

  37. 4th

  38. Indictment by a Grand Jury

  39. 5th

  40. Miranda Rights

  41. 5th

  42. Cruel and unusual punishment

  43. 8th

  44. Right to an attorney

  45. 6th

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