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Mandatos con Ud. y Uds.

Mandatos con Ud. y Uds. ¡Ven conmigo!, Level 2 Tp. 260. Mandatos negativos con (tú). ¡Repasamos!. Do you remember how to give a negative command to someone you address as tú ?. Step 1: Find the “yo” form of the present tense verb. -AR hablar habl o. -ER comer com o. -IR escribir

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Mandatos con Ud. y Uds.

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  1. Mandatos con Ud. y Uds. ¡Ven conmigo!, Level 2 Tp. 260

  2. Mandatos negativos con (tú) ¡Repasamos! • Do you remember how to give a negative command to someone you address as tú? • Step 1: • Find the “yo” form of the present tense verb. -AR hablar hablo -ER comer como -IR escribir escribo

  3. Mandatos negativos con (tú) • Do you remember how to give a negative command to someone you address as tú? • Step 2: • Drop the o ending to determine the new stem. -AR hablar habl -ER comer com -IR escribir escrib

  4. Mandatos negativos con (tú) • Do you remember how to give a negative command to someone you address as tú? • Step 3: • For -AR verbs, add es to the stem. -AR hablar No hables.

  5. Mandatos negativos con (tú) • Do you remember how to give a negative command to someone you address as tú? • Step 3: • For -ER and -IR verbs, add as to the stem. -AR hablar No hables. -ER comer No comas. -IR escribir No escribas.

  6. Mandatos con Ud. Cosa nuevaNo. 1 • To give a command to someone we address as Ud., we perform 3 similar steps: • Step 1: • Find the “yo” form of the present tense verb. -AR hablar hablo -ER comer como -IR escribir escribo

  7. Mandatos con Ud. • To give a command to someone we address as Ud., we perform 3 similar steps: • Step 2: • Drop the o ending to determine the new stem. -AR hablar habl -ER comer com -IR escribir escrib

  8. Mandatos con Ud. • To give a command to someone we address as Ud., we perform 3 similar steps: • Step 3: • For -AR verbs, add e to the stem. -AR hablar Hable.

  9. Mandatos con Ud. • To give a command to someone we address as Ud., we perform 3 similar steps: • Step 3: • For -ER and -IR verbs, add a to the stem. -AR hablar Hable. -ER comer Coma. -IR escribir Escriba.

  10. ¿Cómo se dice…? • (You) wash the car. Lave el carro. • (You) eat the bananas. Coma los plátanos. • (You) open the door, please. Abra la puerta, por favor.

  11. Mandatos con Uds. Cosa nuevaNo. 2 • To give a command to more than one person (a group we address as Uds.), we change one thing: • Do steps 1 and 2 as before: • Find the “yo” form of the present tense verb. • Drop the o to form the new stem. -AR hablar habl -ER comer com -IR escribir escrib

  12. Mandatos con Uds. • To give a command to more than one person (a group we address as Uds.), we change one thing: • This time, for step 3 : • For -AR verbs, add en to the stem. -AR hablar Hablen.

  13. Mandatos con Uds. • To give a command to more than one person (a group we address as Uds.), we change one thing: • This time, for step 3: • For -ER and -IR verbs, add an to the stem. -AR hablar Hablen. -ER comer Coman. -IR escribir Escriban.

  14. ¿Cómo se dice…? • (Y’all) wash the dishes. Laven los platos. • (Y’all) sweep the floor. Barran el piso. • (Y’all) make the beds. Tiendan las camas.

  15. ¿Y los negativos? Cosa nuevaNo. 3 • What about negative Ud. and Uds. commands? • Just add the word no before the command. Like this:

  16. Mandatos negativos con Ud. y Uds. • Don’t clear the table. No quite(n) la mesa. • Don’t eat the lobster. No coma(n) la langosta. • Don’t vacuum. No pase(n) la aspiradora.

  17. Otras reglas Cosa nuevaNo. 4 • Stem-changing verbs follow the same rules: • Contar (oue); Cuente(n) los cocos. • Encender (eie); Encienda(n) la luz. • Seguir (ei); Siga(n) las instrucciones.

  18. Otras reglas Cosa nuevaNo. 5 • Verbs ending in -car, -gar, and -zar have spelling changes to keep the original sound. • Buscar (cqu); Busque(n) a la balanza. • Pagar (ggu); Pague(n) al conado, por favor. • Cruzar (zc); No cruce(n) la calle aquí.

  19. Otras reglas Cosa nuevaNo. 6 • For “yo-go” verbs and verbs that end in -zco we drop the -o and add -a(n). • Poner; Ponga(n) su nombre en el papel. • Decir; Nodiga(n) mentiras. • Conocer; Conozca(n) sus vecinos.

  20. Dar Dé la respuesta Den la respuesta. Estar No esté(n) tarde(s). Ir Vaya(n) a la oficina. Saber Sepa(n) la información. Ser Sea(n) amable(s). Otras reglas Cosa nuevaNo. 7 • The following verbs have irregular Ud(s). command forms.

  21. Otras reglas Cosa nuevaNo. 8 • We sometimes use Ud. or Uds. with commands for politeness or emphasis. • I can’t go. You go. No puedo ir. Vaya Ud. • Come back tomorrow. Vuelvan Uds. mañana.

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