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ITU-T WORKSHOP “ICTs: Building the Green City of the Future” (Shanghai, China, 14 May 2010). An integrated mobile network supporting urban activities. Phan Thanh Hoa , Ritsumeikan University, Japan. Outline. From the current macro-cellular networks to different types of cellular networks
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ITU-T WORKSHOP “ICTs: Building the Green Cityof the Future” (Shanghai, China, 14 May 2010) An integrated mobile network supporting urban activities PhanThanhHoa, Ritsumeikan University, Japan
Outline • From the current macro-cellular networks to different types of cellular networks • A new paradigm for mobile networks • A virtual single cell as the most advanced component of the integrated mobile network • Fast handover scheme in the virtual single cell • Multicast–based Logical Macro Cell as a virtual single cell • Multiple polling scheme • Support by IP-based paging network • Performance evaluation
Mobile network supportingSocial activities Terminals Usage Stationary or Walking Conversation Downloading Expansion in future Fast moving - Mobile VPN: LAN extension for moving office Multimedia on cars and intelligent car-driving system - Uploading for securities like a torched camera to protect criminals
Divided use of cells for ubiquitous mobile communication services Present In future Micro-cells for busy areas Micro-cells for busy areas (Wifi Hotspots) Micro-cells along major roads Release of traffic of macro-cells Macro-cells for the areas outside of micro-cells Macro-cells for general communication purposes
Wide area cover with macro-cells Macro-cellular network Hot spots & Fixed Mobile Convergence into any place :Connected micro-cells along main streets :No micro-cell along back streets
IP - based paging net The Internet Macro - cellular networks (Ordinal mobile terminals) + Vertical Connected micro - cells handover (Fast mobile terminals) + Micro - cells ( Wifi Hotspots) (Stationary terminals) New paradigm for mobile networks New paradigm Integration of cellular networks • - Connected micro-cells configuring a virtual single cell for fast movers • Vertical handover between different mobile network types • Paging to any types of cells • Response to the paging from the smallest cell
Virtual single cell as a component (a) LMC (Logical Macro-Cell) as a virtual single cell unit. (M) Data and Polling response are multicast through core network R (LMC#i-1) R P S S M LMC switch-over as a virtual single cell P: Polling R: Polling response (C#i) LMC (C#i-2) (C#i-1) Handover by new-cell-polling response (M) M: Master cell S: Sub cell (LMC#i) S S M S S M (C#i-2) (C#i+1) (C#i-1) (C#i) (b) Virtual single cell with Concatenated LMC. P&R LMC#i-1 LMC#i - LMC#i+1
PON as a terrestrial network of connected micro-cells network Office LAN The Internet VPN Agent VPN (OLT) Server Trunk fibers Splitter under control of an OLT. ONU ONU ONU Virtual single LAN covering service area with a diameter of 40km PON: Passive Optical Network OLT: Optical Line Terminal ONU: Optical Network Unit
Multicastingscenario for LMCs (a) Location DB . Serving BS MT address MT # i Previous BS Serving BS MT address Previous BS MT # j Previous BS MT address Serving BS MT # k D D D R R R LMCid#k LMCid#k LMCid#k Header R R R R D D D Looking up the mapping Table Central Control Node (4) (4) (4) (3) (5) (5) (5) BSk+1 BS#k-1 BS#k P P Timeout without Response P (1) R Timeout without Response (1) (1) (2)
Avoidance of inefficient pollingtaking advantage of IP-based paging Call IP-based paging network The Internet Paging service request Paging Waiting for call Dormant Mobile network Active session Mobile terminal Request with AP registration. • Cease of polling when no packet transfer continues • Restart of polling after the registration from the terminal side • Paging and registration when called from the network side
Handover latency Multiple polling
Normal polling Multiple- polling 1000 bytes 500 bytes 200 bytes Overhead caused by multiple polling
Concluding remarks Integrated mobile network and the IP-based paging network at the core will be a main scenario in the future mobile network Virtual single cell as an innovation in the integrated mobile network Virtual single cell can reduce traffic in the macro-cellular network Virtual single cell allows high bit rate packet transfer to fast MT though it sacrifices a portion of BS throughput There can be hopeful mobile services like mobile LAN office