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What do you think the cake up front represents?. Why Africa?. Africa has many raw materials and natural resources not found in Europe including: cotton rubber ivory minerals including gold and diamonds. The Scramble for Africa. Berlin Conference (1884).
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Why Africa? • Africa has many raw materials and natural resources not found in Europe including: • cotton • rubber • ivory • minerals including gold and diamonds
Berlin Conference (1884) • meetings held in Berlin, Germany • European nations attended the conference. • African rulers DID NOT. • The European nations partitioned (divided) Africa amongst themselves. • Europeans owned almost ALL of Africa by the end of the conference.
Independence • European countries began to free their colonies in the 1950s • By 1960 - 27 free countries • By 1975 - 47 free countries
Problems After Independence • Different ethnic and religious groups wanted to be in control of their new countries • This lead too many long, bloody civil wars throughout Africa • Lack of education also lead to problems because native African leaders were not prepared to run the new countries left in their control