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How the Future of Signal Processing Will Affect Us Gene A Frantz Principal Fellow Texas Instruments. Agenda. A bit of history A look into the future Summary. 2000’s. 1980’s. 3 Microns 55K transistors 5 MIPS kHz 4 kRAM. DSP RISC processor HW accelerators Peripherals. TMS320C10.
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How the Future of Signal Processing Will Affect Us Gene A Frantz Principal Fellow Texas Instruments
Agenda A bit of history A look into the future Summary
2000’s 1980’s • 3 Microns • 55K transistors • 5 MIPS • kHz • 4 kRAM DSPRISC processor HW acceleratorsPeripherals TMS320C10 • Up to 1GHz/5760 MMACS • Multiple processors on chip • Higher quality of MIPs • C, C++, MatLabProgramming Languages • Pocket size development tools • Assembly language ZAC, LTD, MPY
Power Dissipation Trends 1,000 Gene’s Law DSP Power 100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001 0.0001 0.00001 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 mW/MMACs Year
Waves of DSP Innovation FIRST WAVE… TELECOM • Digitizing the phone system • Modem data rates accelerating • 1.2Kbps to 56Kbps • DSL, Cable modems, 802.11 • Digital cell phones • SECOND WAVE… ENTERTAINMENT • More performance • Power dissipation issue • Combined with telecom to create streaming media • More personal more portable WHAT IS THE THIRD WAVE?
Agenda A bit of history A look into the future Beyond
Wide Range of Applications Set to Benefit from Increased Performance • Communications: • Telecom • Wireless Infrastructure • Entertainment: • Video Infrastructure • Client Video So...what’s next? Transportation
Automotive: The Drive to Autonomous Cars NightVision Pedestrian Detection Lane Departure Warning • Real-time image processing and analysis • Compatible with CCD/ CMOS imagers, lidar and infrared sensor-based systems • AEC-Q100 qualified with CAN bus interface Parking Assist AdaptiveCruise Control Drowsiness Detection Blind Spot Detection
Wide Range of Applications Set to Benefit from Increased Performance • Entertainment: • Video Infrastructure • Client Video • Communications: • Telecom • Wireless Infrastructure So...what’s next? Transportation Quality of Life
Tomorrow Today Bringing New Quality-of-Life to Applications Such as Artificial Vision 1000 pixels:Allows mobility and face recognition 16 pixels: Provides the ability to see the difference between night and day
Security Wide Range of Applications Set to Benefit from Increased Performance • Communications: • Telecom • Wireless Infrastructure • Entertainment: • Video Infrastructure • Client Video So...what’s next? Transportation Quality of Life
Video Analytics: the Key to Safety and Privacy • Too many cameras, not enough people! • People are ineffective at monitoring video for extended periods of time • Video analytics needed to help operators do their job more effectively • Without intelligence, video surveillance is a passive tool
Security Green Wide Range of Applications Set to Benefit from Increased Performance • Communications: • Telecom • Wireless Infrastructure • Entertainment: • Video Infrastructure • Client Video So...what’s next? Transportation Quality of Life
Macro energy harvesting Solar Wind Wave Digital Signal Processing Makes Green a Reality Micro energy harvesting • Piezoelectric • Kinetic • Thermoelectric
Digital Motor Control Advanced Sensing Digital Signal Controllers Make Green a Reality Digital Power Supplies
Security Green Wide Range of Applications Set to Benefit from Increased Performance • Communications: • Telecom • Wireless Infrastructure • Entertainment: • Video Infrastructure • Client Video Transportation Quality of Life And...what’s beyond?
Agenda A bit of history A look into the future Beyond
Two Interesting Emerging Areas • Energy harvesting (scavenging) • Moving to the third dimension • Heterogeneous multi-processing • Stacked die
Perpetual Devices • Power scavenging will be the source of energy • Solar • Heat • Vibration • Integrated batteries will backup the source of energy • Ultra-low powered devices will include the • Digital circuits • Analog circuits • RF circuits • Sensors
Heterogeneous Multi-processor SoCs • As we drive toward hundreds of processors on chip with more performance and less power, the possibilities are limitless • With the ability to integrate Billions of transistors on a circuit, the rest of the system will find its way onto the SoC • Integration will next take on the third dimension
Thank You Gene A Frantz Principal Fellow Texas Instruments