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Staying on Track Weight Loss Tips. Carisa Ingersoll and Casey Mack. Energy Balance. National Weight Control Registry. 98% of participants report that they modified their food intake in some way to lose weight 94% increased their physical activity 78% eat breakfast every day
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Staying on TrackWeight Loss Tips Carisa Ingersoll and Casey Mack
National Weight Control Registry • 98% of participants report that they modified their food intake in some way to lose weight • 94% increased their physical activity • 78% eat breakfast every day • 75% weigh themselves at least once a week • 62% watch less than 10 hrs TV/week • 90% exercise (on avg.) ~1 hr/d http://www.nwcr.ws/default.htm
Why is breakfast important? • “Studies show that eating a healthy breakfast can help give you a nutritionally complete diet, higher in nutrients, vitamins, and minerals; better weight control; improved concentration and performance in the classroom or the boardroom; more strength and energy to engage in physical activity; and lower cholesterol levels”.
When you skip breakfast… • High calorie cravings • Changes in brain activity
When you skip breakfast… • Increases fat storage • Increases insulin levels
Breakfast and Disease • Eating breakfast is associated with a lower rate of obesity, high blood pressure, Type 2 Diabetes, and metabolic syndrome • Eating breakfast every day may help overweight women reduce their risk of developing diabetes
Building a healthy breakfast • Whole grains • Low-fat protein • Low-fat dairy • Fruits and vegetables
Food Journaling • Research • Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center in the Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics found: • Women that kept food journals lost 6 more pounds than women that didn’t • Women keeping a food diary 6 days a week lost about twice as much weight as those who kept food records 1 day a week or less
Why is it useful? • Increases your awareness of what, how much, and why you eat • Helps you identify areas where you can make changes/improvements • Can reveal “triggers to avoid”
The art of food journaling • Know your reasons • Choose your format • Decide how often to update • Decide how detailed you want to be
The art of food journaling • Be accurate about portion sizes • Include the “extras” • Don’t fret the slip ups • Review what you wrote
Sugary Beverages and weight • 2 out of 3 adults and 1out of 3 children in the US are overweight or obese • Spend ~$190 billion/year treating obesity-related health conditions • Rising consumption of sugary drinks has been a major contributor to the obesity epidemic
Sugary Beverages and weight • “Among sugar-sweetened beverages, a reduction of 1 serving was associated with a weight loss of 0.5 kg at 6 months and 0.7 kg at 18 months” • 0.5 kg= 1.1 lb • 0.7 kg= 1.5 lb • Studies suggest calorie intake from beverages has more than doubled since the 1960s
Sugar and calories • A typical 20-ounce soda contains 15-18 tsp. of sugar and upwards of 240 calories • A 64-ounce fountain cola drink could have up to 700 calories.
Sugar and Beverages • Glucose • High-fructose corn syrup • Honey • Invert sugar • Lactose • Maltose • Malt syrup • Molasses • Raw sugar • Sucrose • Sugar • Syrup • Agave nectar • Brown sugar • Cane crystals • Cane sugar • Corn sweetener • Corn syrup • Crystalline fructose • Dextrose • Evaporated cane juice • Fructose • Fruit juice concentrates
Not satisfied? • People who drink this “liquid candy” do not feel as full as if they had eaten the same calories from solid food and do not compensate by eating less
Liquid vs. Food Calories • 32 oz. Cola— 400 calories • Foods with 400 calories • Egg white delight McMuffin and fruit and yogurt parfait • Peanut butter and jelly sandwich and a banana • Grilled salmon, baked sweet potato, and spinach
Rethink your drink • Drink lots of water • Don’t forget about milk • Drink a maximum of 4-6 oz juice/day • Be careful with sweetened beverages
It’s 5 o’clock somewhere… • Try: • Low calorie mixers • Light beers • Calories from alcohol can add up fast • Recommendations: • Women- 1 drink/day • Men- 2 drinks/day
When trying to lose or maintain weight: • Eat breakfast • Food journal • Rethink your drink
Questions??? Carisa Ingersoll ingerscl@dukes.jmu.edu Casey Mack kcm5ez@virginia.edu