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Nomenclature Review

Nomenclature Review. Because we know your brain is getting full!. Recall there are four categories of chemicals for naming rules. Recall there are four categories of chemicals for naming rules Ionic Compounds. Recall there are four categories of chemicals for naming rules Ionic Compounds

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Nomenclature Review

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  1. NomenclatureReview Because we know your brain is getting full!

  2. Recall there are four categories of chemicals for naming rules

  3. Recall there are four categories of chemicals for naming rules Ionic Compounds

  4. Recall there are four categories of chemicals for naming rules Ionic Compounds Covalent non-acids (molecular compounds)

  5. Recall there are four categories of chemicals for naming rules Ionic Compounds Covalent non-acids (molecular compounds) Binary Acids

  6. Recall there are four categories of chemicals for naming rules Ionic Compounds Covalent non-acids (molecular compounds) Binary Acids Oxy Acids

  7. Ionic Compounds

  8. Ionic Compounds Remember there are salts and bases.

  9. Ionic Compounds Bases

  10. Ionic Compounds Bases Bases end in OH

  11. Ionic Compounds Bases Bases end in OH Exception is acetic acid: CH3COOH

  12. Ionic Compounds Salts

  13. Ionic Compounds Salts Metal and Non-metal

  14. Ionic Compounds Salts Metal and Non-metal Don’t start with H or end in OH

  15. Naming Ionic Compounds

  16. Ionic Compounds 1. Name the metal

  17. Ionic Compounds 1. Name the metal • Check its combining capacity (roman numerals)

  18. Ionic Compounds 1. Name the metal • Check its combining capacity (roman numerals) 3. Name the non-metal (change ending to IDE) or Polyatomic group (leave ending SAME)

  19. NaOH Fe2O3 (NH4)2SO4 Pb(CH3COO)4 MgCO3

  20. NaOH sodium hydroxide Fe2O3 (NH4)2SO4 Pb(CH3COO)4 MgCO3

  21. NaOH sodium hydroxide Fe2O3 iron III oxide (NH4)2SO4 Pb(CH3COO)4 MgCO3

  22. NaOH sodium hydroxide Fe2O3 iron III oxide (NH4)2SO4 ammonium sulphate Pb(CH3COO)4 MgCO3

  23. NaOH sodium hydroxide Fe2O3 iron III oxide (NH4)2SO4 ammonium sulphate Pb(CH3COO)4 lead IV acetate MgCO3

  24. NaOH sodium hydroxide Fe2O3 iron III oxide (NH4)2SO4 ammonium sulphate Pb(CH3COO)4 lead IV acetate MgCO3 magnesium carbonate

  25. Covalent non-acids

  26. Covalent non-acids Use greek prefixes

  27. Covalent non-acids Use Greek prefixes 1 mono 6 hexa 2 di 7 hepta 3 tri 8 octa 4 tetra 9 nona 5 penta 10 deca

  28. Covalent non-acids • Name first prefix

  29. Covalent non-acids • Name first prefix • Name first element (leave ending SAME)

  30. Covalent non-acids • Name first prefix • Name first element (leave ending SAME) • Name second prefix

  31. Covalent non-acids • Name first prefix • Name first element (leave ending SAME) • Name second prefix • Name second element (ending to IDE)

  32. Covalent non-acids • Name first prefix • Name first element (leave ending SAME) • Name second prefix • Name second element (ending to IDE) **never start with mono**

  33. OI2 P2O3 AsBr3 CO N2Se3

  34. OI2 oxygen diiodide P2O3 AsBr3 CO N2Se3

  35. OI2 oxygen diiodide P2O3 diphosphorus trioxide AsBr3 CO N2Se3

  36. OI2 oxygen diiodide P2O3 diphosphorus trioxide AsBr3 arsenic tribromide CO N2Se3

  37. OI2 oxygen diiodide P2O3 diphosphorus trioxide AsBr3 arsenic tribromide CO carbon monoxide N2Se3

  38. OI2 oxygen diiodide P2O3 diphosphorus trioxide AsBr3 arsenic tribromide CO carbon monoxide N2Se3 dinitrogen triselenide

  39. Binary acids

  40. Binary acids Start with an H Do not contain any O’s

  41. Binary acids Start with an H Do not contain any O’s If they are not aqueous (solids or gases or liquids) they are PURE

  42. Binary acids Start with an H Do not contain any O’s If they are not aqueous (solids or gases or liquids) they are PURE Name like ordinary Ionic compounds

  43. Binary acids

  44. Binary acids If they are dissolved in water or aqueous (aq)

  45. Binary acids If they are dissolved in water or aqueous (aq) Hydro___X____ic Acid

  46. HI (s) HCl(aq) H2S(aq) H3N(g) HBr(aq)

  47. HI (s) hydrogen iodide HCl(aq) hydrochloric acid H2S(aq) hydrosulphuric acid H3N(g) hydrogen nitride HBr(aq) hydrobromic acid

  48. Oxy acids

  49. Oxy acids Start with an H Do contain any O’s

  50. Oxy acids Start with an H Do contain any O’s If they are not aqueous (solids or gases or liquids) they are PURE

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