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G . Ladier

G . Ladier. The French aerospace innovation cluster Aerospace Valley Recife, 23 April 2014. Overall context – Launch of French “clusters”. In July 2005 in total 67 clusters were approved by the French government, today a total of 71. National Pact for Competiveness,

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G . Ladier

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  1. G. Ladier The French aerospace innovation cluster Aerospace Valley Recife, 23 April 2014

  2. Overall context – Launch of French “clusters” In July 2005 in total 67 clusters were approved by the French government, today a total of 71 National Pact for Competiveness, Growth and Employment: launch of 3rd phase 2013-2018

  3. “Cluster” versus “pôle de compétitivité” • Michael Porter’s definition of cluster as:“geographically proximate groups of interconnected companies and associated institutions in a particular field, linked by commonalities and complementarities” [Harvard, 1998]. • Our interpretation: • while a market oriented “cluster” focuses primarily on SMEs and the entire supply chain • the regional “pôle de compétitivité à la française” are technology oriented aiming at stimulating innovation and cooperation between industry, research and training (TRL 3-6).

  4. Bi-regional aerospace cluster • Activities: aeronautics, space and embedded systems • Date of creation: July 2005 • Legal status: non-profit association formed by companies, research centres, training centres and local and regional authorities • April 2014: 701 members, of which 410 SME • 7 electoral colleges • Permanent staff: 22 people (+ “volunteers”) • Budget for running costs: 1.6 M€ / year The Aerospace ValleyCluster Association

  5. Airbus, Latécoère, Dassault-Aviation, Sogerma, … Thales Alenia Space, Airbus Defense & Space, SAFRAN Group, … Alstom, Continental, Freescale, Thales Avionics, … INDUSTRY Triple helix concept TRAINING RESEARCH ISAE (SUPAERO & ENSICA), ENAC, EMAC, INPT, INSA,ENSAM, Universities, … Universities, CNRS, ONERA, INRIA, CNES, CEA, CERFACS Aeronautics, space and embedded systems: = 120 200 direct jobs in the Midi-Pyrénées and Aquitaine Regions (Dec 2012, source : INSEE) = 1/3 of overall French work force in these sectors Creation of 13 000 jobs in 2005-2009

  6. Federal Programs R&D 9 « Strategic Business Areas » (DAS) R&D Cooperation projects • Infrastructure/territorial • Economic development & inward investment • Training, Education, job & skills needs analysis Structuring projects

  7. Cooperative projects resulting of nine strategic technology areas • AMP - Aero-mechanics, materials and procedures • ESE – Energy and electro-mechanical systems • SSTA - Air transport safety and security • NPTO - Navigation, positioning, telecommunications, observation • SE2L – Electronic and software intensive Systems • IHS – Human-system interface • GMMCO – MRO, Maintenance Engineering and in-service support • UF – Factories of the future • SCI – Complex systems and integration

  8. R&D Funding mechanisms • Status end 2013: • 679 projects internally approved by Aerospace Valley committee • 334 projects finally financed withaccumulated 1600+ participants % participation • Total value of financed projects: 888 M€ • Total amount of private funding: 515 M€ • Total amount of public funding: 373 M€ (41% of FUI) • (of which publicfunding for SMEs: 100 M€ ) 8

  9. Diversification – technology push & market pull • With Aerospace Valley entering phase 3.0: • Diversification: motivated by the need to identify and to tackle “transversal” market opportunities • Objective: to match « market pull » induced by commercialdemandswith « technology push » from research & development • Several commissions have been put in place in order to identify and to exploit such new business opportunities: • health • agriculture • energy • smart ground transportation Example: oil & gas Recife

  10. International Cooperation Target countries

  11. Obrigado! schoenfeld@aerospace-valley.com

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