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Strategic Issues. Seamless Suite of Products Climate Weather Linkages. NOAA Seamless Suite of Forecast Products Spanning Climate and Weather. Outlook. Guidance. Threats Assessments. Forecast Lead Time. Forecasts. Watches. Warnings & Alert Coordination. Benefits.
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Strategic Issues • Seamless Suite of Products • Climate Weather Linkages
NOAA Seamless Suite of ForecastProducts Spanning Climate and Weather Outlook Guidance Threats Assessments Forecast Lead Time Forecasts Watches Warnings & Alert Coordination Benefits Service Center Perspective Forecast Uncertainty Years Seasons Seasonal Predictions Months Week 2 Hazards Assessment CPC 2 Week Climate/Weather Linkage 6-10 Day Forecast 1 Week NDFD, Days 4 -7 HPC OPC TPC Days Winter Weather Desk Days 1-3 Tropical Storms to Day 5 Severe Weather to Day 8 Fire Weather Outlooks to Day 8 : SPC AWC SWPC Hours Minutes Health Maritime Aviation Agriculture Recreation Commerce Ecosystem Hydropower Environment Fire Weather Life & Property Emergency Mgmt Energy Planning Space Operations Reservoir Control
NWS Seamless Suite of ForecastProducts Spanning Climate and Weather Outlook Guidance Threats Assessments Forecast Lead Time Forecasts Watches Warnings & Alert Coordination Benefits NCEP Model Perspective Forecast Uncertainty Years Seasons Months Climate Forecast System 2 Week North American Ensemble Forecast System Climate/Weather Linkage 1 Week Global Forecast System Short-Range Ensemble Forecast Days Ocean Model Hurricane Models* North American Mesoscale Model Hours Severe Weather Mesoscale Runs* • GFDL • WRF Rapid Update Cycle for Aviation Minutes Dispersion Models for DHS Health Maritime Aviation Agriculture Recreation Commerce Ecosystem Hydropower Environment Fire Weather Life & Property Emergency Mgmt Energy Planning Space Operations Reservoir Control * Potential ensemble candidates
Forecast NOAA Model Production Suite Oceans RTOFS/HYCOM WaveWatch III Climate CFS Coupled Hurricane GFDL HWRF MOM3 1.7B Obs/Day Satellites 99.9% Dispersion ARL/HYSPLIT Regional NAM WRF NMM Global Forecast System Global Data Assimilation Severe Weather WRF NMM/ARW Workstation WRF Short-Range Ensemble Forecast North American Ensemble Forecast System WRF: ARW, NMM ETA, RSM Air Quality GFS, Canadian Global Model NAM/CMAQ Rapid Update for Aviation NOAH Land Surface Model
NOAA’s NWS Model Production Suite with Code Origins Real-Time Ocean Forecast System & Waves NCEP 100% Climate Forecast System 32% 68% EXTERNAL 100% Hurricane Forecasts 40% 60% Dispersion 100% 9% 23% 77% 91% Severe Weather Regional Analysis Global Analysis Global Forecasts 50% 50% Regional Forecasts 18% Air Quality With ARL 82% 100% Short-Range Ensemble Forecast 40% 60% Rapid Update for Aviation Global Ensemble Forecast System (w/ Canada) 100% 38% 62%
Forces for Change • Increasing emphasis on Multi-Model Ensemble (MME) approaches that build on the NCEP model suite • SREF • NAEFS • Climate Forecast System • Entering the NPOESS era • More rapid access to hyperspectral data • GPS soundings • Higher resolution surface radiance data • All models run within ESMF • Models run concurrently • Hybrid vertical coordinate • Coupled • Spanning all scales • Operational Earth System model – more explicit hydro, climate and ecosystems applications ESMF-based System Global/Regional Model Domain Model Region 1 Model Region 2
Issues • Computer upgrade at risk in next procurement cycle • Impacts new programmatic requirements (ISI/CFS upgrades; HFIP; NextGen; Fire Wx; MME;…) Ongoing Opportunities • OAR/GFDL/EMC MOM4 for climate applications and MME potential • OAR/GSFC/EMC accelerated ESMF applications • OAR/ESRL/EMC: FIM • JCSDA partnership (GMAO; EMC) leading to accelerated 4DVAR • WRF/DTC/HWTB/EMC ensemble and HFIP partnerships working to accelerate short-range ensemble application • NOPP/Navy/EMC: Global HYCOM