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Trajectories. By: Zack Stutts Freddy Sonnenwald. Uses. Cold War Ballistic Missile Nuclear Biological Conventional Napoleonic War Cannon Sports/Entertainments Basketball Football Dare Devil Stunts. The Question. Velocity Angle Time steps Gravity. Operations. Validation
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Trajectories By: Zack Stutts Freddy Sonnenwald
Uses Cold War • Ballistic Missile • Nuclear • Biological • Conventional • Napoleonic War • Cannon • Sports/Entertainments • Basketball • Football • Dare Devil Stunts
The Question • Velocity • Angle • Time steps • Gravity
Operations • Validation • Research • Compare Models • Verification • Advanced Calculations • Euler’s Method • An Excel Workbook • A Java Program
Architecture • Microsoft Excel • Sun Java
Estimating Math • Euler’s Method: New = Old + Change • Vy new = Vy old + g ·Δt • Vx new = Vx old + ø • X new = X old + Vx ·Δt • Y new = Y old + Vy ·Δt
Exact Math • Exact Mathematical Equation • Y at t = Y init + Vy init · t – (1/2 · g · t²) • X at t = X init + Vx init · t
Excel Estimated • Euler’s Method • Difference < 15 m • Reasonable Distance • Fit’s on Graph
Excel Exact • Exact Calculations • Reasonable Distance • Fits on Graph
Java • Both exact/estimated • Finds height/distance
Results • Euler’s Method Perfect • Time steps dependant • Velocity effective • 45 degrees high range • Gravity Important
Sources • http://www.physicsclassroom.com/Class/vectors/U3L2e.html the formulas • http://www.civilwarartillery.com/projectiles/spherical/IIIA3.htm velocity of a cannonball • http://id.mind.net/~zona/mstm/physics/mechanics/curvedMotion/projectileMotion/generalSolution/generalSolution.html general information