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Financial Performance Measures. Chapter 8 Managerial Accounting Concepts and Empirical Evidence. Jess Co. Comparison of Profit Centers. Jess Co. Comparison of Profit Centers. Jess Co. Comparison of Profit Centers. Jess Co. Comparison of Profit Centers. Jess Co. Comparison of Profit Centers.
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FinancialPerformance Measures Chapter 8 Managerial Accounting Concepts and Empirical Evidence
Return on Investment AP = Accounting Profits(income) I = Accounting Value of Investments(assets)
Return on Equity ROE (Return on Equity) = AP/SE = [(AP/TR) * (TR/I)] [I/SE ] = (ROI) . (I/SE) AP in above needs to be thought of as NI SE = Stockholders’ Equity
Internal Rate of Return CF0 =initial cost of Investment n = economic life of capital project CFt = net cash flow in period t IRR = internal rate of return
Residual Income AP = accounting profits I = accounting value of investment k = cost of capital
Jess Co.Comparison of Controllable Profits ROI and RI Based on controllable investment levels of $3,500,00 and $ 5,000,000 in SU1and SU2 respectively Based on controllable investment levels noted before and a capital charge equal to 15% of the subunit investment level
Cash Recovery Rate CFA = annual cash flows from operations GI = gross fixed investments
Stock Market Return Ri,t = stock return for firm i in period t bi = beta (i.e, measure of risk) for firm i Rm,t = market return in period t Rf,t = risk-free return in period t ei,t = error term for firm i in period t
Tobin's q MV = total market value of a firm (including stock and debt) RC = replacement cost of firm’s tangible assets
Market Value Added MV = total market value of a firm (including stock and debt) BK = accounting book value of a firm