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Explore the comprehensive guide on wastewater treatment processes, from physical and chemical characteristics to advanced biological unit operations. Learn about conventional treatment methods, flow sheets, and design considerations for sustainable water management. Discover the advantages and disadvantages of various treatment technologies like trickling filters and rotating biological contactors. Gain insights into chemical coagulation techniques for pollution control and effluent disposal. Understand the impact of wastewater on the environment, including positive effects and negative impacts. This informative resource provides a holistic view of wastewater treatment for improved water quality.
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CEPS-PCSIR Session
CEPS-PCSIR Freshwater Availability Scenario (Per Person) Environmental source draft 2005
CEPS-PCSIR Fresh Water The Role of Wastewater
CEPS-PCSIR Meeting The Challenge To Improve Water & Wastewater Quality in The New Millennium
CEPS-PCSIR Physical Characteristics of Waste Water
CEPS-PCSIR Chemical Characteristic of Waste Water
Where does it all go! CEPS-PCSIR When you flush the toilet where does the contents go? Where does the water from the washer go? By gravity flow, the waste is on its way to your local wastewater treatment plant!
CEPS-PCSIR Level of Treatments
CEPS-PCSIR Conventional Wastewater Treatment Process • Pretreatment involves: • Screening • Grit Removal • Oil separation • Flow equalization • Chemical Treatment is used in conjunction with the physical and chemical processes: • Chemical precipitation • Adsorption Sludge Treatment and Disposal involves: grinding, degritting, blending, thickening, stabilization, conditioning, disinfection, dewatering, heat drying, thermal reduction, ultimate disposal • Disinfection can use: • Chlorine compounds • Bromine Chloride • Ozone • UV Radiation
CEPS-PCSIR Flow Sheet of Wastewater Treatment Plant
CEPS-PCSIR Designing a WWTR Scheme
CEPS-PCSIR Basic Design Parameters Considerations
CEPS-PCSIR Wastewater Treatment Biological Unit Operations
CEPS-PCSIR Activated Sludge Process
CEPS-PCSIR Design of Aeration Systems...
To tertiary process From primary process Settling collects sludge on bottom • Aeration and rapid mixing air diffuser
CEPS-PCSIR Aeration Systems ( 1 ) Compressed air diffusion... ( 2 ) Submerged turbine aeration... ( 3 ) Motor - speed ( high ) surface aeration...
CEPS-PCSIR Advantages/Disadvantages
CEPS-PCSIR Trickling Filters
CEPS-PCSIR Advantages/Disadvantages
CEPS-PCSIR Rotating Biological Contactors (RBC)
CEPS-PCSIR Advantages/Disadvantages
CEPS-PCSIR Selection of Technology
CEPS-PCSIR Chemical Coagulation Aluminum sulfate Ferric chloride Ferric sulfate Ferrous sulfate _ _ _ _ + + _ + + _ _ _ + + _ + + + + _ _ + _ _ + + + _ + + _ + + + + + + _ _ + _ _ + _ _ + + + + _ _ + _ _ _ _ _ + _ + + + Lime+ Heavy metalsAlum+ SS removal SS removalP removal P removal Polymer+ - SS control Iron+ SS removal P removal Mechanism: • Destabilization by ionic charge neutralization • Reduce charge that keeps small particles apart + + +
CEPS-PCSIR Flocculation Q Infl Q Gentle Mix / Flocculation Rapid Mix / Coagulation Sludge • Purpose • Produce larger, more dense floc particles that will settle or filter easily • Application • Gentle mixing after rapid mix (coagulation) • Mixing – Mechanical or Aeration
Costs CEPS-PCSIR
CEPS-PCSIR Sewage treatment Plant in PCSIRAeration Tank
CEPS-PCSIR Sewage Treatment Plant in PCSIR
CEPS-PCSIR Wastewater Parameters of Sewage Treatment Plant in PCSIR
CEPS-PCSIR BOD, COD and TSS Comparison (IN & OUT)
CEPS-PCSIR Effluent Disposal and utilization
CEPS-PCSIR Use of Sewage Treatment Plant for Agriculture Sector
CEPS-PCSIR Use of Sewage Treatment Plant for Agriculture Sector
CEPS-PCSIR Use of Sewage Treatment Plant for Agriculture Sector
CEPS-PCSIR Use of Sewage Treatment Plant for Agriculture Sector
CEPS-PCSIR Positive Effects of Wastewater
CEPS-PCSIR Negative Impacts of Wastewater
CEPS-PCSIR Conclusion
CEPS-PCSIR Acknowledgment
CEPS-PCSIR For any question, Please sahalirfan@yahoo.com