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History of educational technology. 3300 BC. ANCIENT PEOPLE: uses pointed sticks Inscriptions of signs and symbols. On leaves and bark of trees. 3100 BC. Cuneiform in Mesopotamia. 3000 BC. Hieroglyphics and Papyrus in Egypt Spartan Education Athenian Education. 600 AD.
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3300 BC • ANCIENT PEOPLE: • uses pointed sticks • Inscriptions of signs and symbols • On leaves and bark of trees
3100 BC • Cuneiform in Mesopotamia
3000 BC • Hieroglyphics and Papyrus in Egypt • Spartan Education • Athenian Education
600 AD • Use of a Quill pen
888 AD • Diamond Sutra was printed
1440 • Johannes Gutenburg completed the printing press
1658 • OrbisPictus (The World in Pictures) • by Johann Amos Comenius
1790 • Pencil was invented.
1801 • blackboards in academic military schools
1805 • Pestalozzi Method was developed
1826 • First permanent image using Camera Obscura
1840 • Froebel coined the word “kindergarten”
1884 • First proper fountain pen was invented
1907 • Maria Montessori’s Casa dei Bambini
1920 • Use of educational films • Sidney Pressey’s teaching machines
1930’s • Airing of first instructional TV • 16mm sound motion picture was developed
1940’s • Movies • filmstrips • radio • and other pictorial devices
1950’s • Skinner’s Programmed Instruction
1960’s • Use of whiteboard
Systems approach to designing instruction • Instructional films became creative and accessible • Large scale television availability
1970’s • Proliferation of instructional design models • Development of needs assessment procedures
1980’s • Digitized communication and networking in education • CBI / CBT flourished
1990’s • Hypertext and hypermedia influence the field • Learning management systems (LMS) were used
2000’s • Internet technologies • Web 2.0 tools • Web conferencing