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Sport and Exercise Psychology. Established in 1920'sPersonality of athletesAthletes vs. Non-athletes
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1. A Study of the Personality Types of a Division II NCAA Football Team Kayla Clabaugh, Sarah McDevitt, Julie Sunderland
Faculty Advisor: Dr. Christine Offutt
2. Sport and Exercise Psychology Established in 1920’s
Personality of athletes
Athletes vs. Non-athletes
“Star” athletes
Sport Specific athletes
Positions of athletes
No strong statistical relationship between personality variables and athletic identity
3. Optimism vs. Pessimism Research on Chronic Illnesses
Various cancers
Coronary Heart Disease
Type 1 Diabetes
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Multiple Sclerosis
4. Research on Chronic Illness & Personality type Coping strategies (i.e. “fighting spirit” or “hopeless spirit”)
? Strongly associated with optimism-pessimism
Higher optimism
? Fewer cancer-related worries
? Lower levels of depression
Higher Pessimism
? Lower survival rate
5. Sport Injury & Personality type Kamen & Seligman
Hypothesized a link between pessimism and immune system function
Found pessimistic individuals exhibited lowered immunocompetence
Wiese-Bjornstal et al
Responses to sport injury include
Cognitive, emotional, and behavioral responses as they cope with the stress of a sport injury
6. Purpose of this study Examine if there is a link between:
Personality types (optimism-pessimism)
And various demographics
7. Methodology Selection of participants
A small division II NCAA football team consisting of 66 athletes
Participants had to be 18 or older
Instrument
Worked with advisor to select Martin E. P. Seligman’s Optimism and Depression surveys
Athletes were e-mailed a link to the survey
8. Results Instrument
The surveys were transferred into a format on survey monkey
Survey was anonymous
Consent form and intro to study
Demographics
Optimism/pessimism survey
Depression survey
Debriefing statement
9. Results Participation
19 athletes out of 66 (29%)
Completed the whole survey
21 athletes out of 66 (31.8%)
Completed demographics-optimism survey
10. Results Demographics
Hometown ( 16/21, rural)
Year in college ( mean 2.5)
Year in football eligibility (mean 2.2)
Ethnicity (19/21 Caucasian)
Years in football experience (mean 8.6)
Current position (5/21 offensive line)
Recruited/ or not ( 18/21 not )
Currently injured (13/21 injured)
Playing injured ( 6/13 playing with)
11. Results
12. Results
13. Results
14. Results