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Chapter 2

Chapter 2. The Human Body in Health and Disease. Anatomic Reference Systems. Describe the location and functions of body parts using: Body planes Body directions Body cavities Structural units. Major Body Cavities. Quadrants of the Abdomen. Regions of the Thorax and Abdomen.

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Chapter 2

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  1. Chapter 2 The Human Body in Health and Disease

  2. Anatomic Reference Systems • Describe the location and functions of body parts using: • Body planes • Body directions • Body cavities • Structural units

  3. Major Body Cavities

  4. Quadrants of the Abdomen

  5. Regions of the Thorax and Abdomen

  6. Cytology • The study of the formation, structure, and function of cells, including: • Chromosomes • DNA • Genetics

  7. Histology • The study of tissues, which are composed of cells that join together to perform specific functions, including: • Stem Cells • Epithelial Tissues • Connective Tissues • Muscle Tissue

  8. Glands • Specialized cells that secrete material used elsewhere in the body, including: • Exocrine Glands • Endocrine Glands

  9. Organ and Body Systems • Body parts are organized into systems according to function. • Examples: • Skeletal System • Muscular System • Cardiovascular System

  10. Pathology • The study of structural and functional changes caused by disease.

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