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Three Questions:. 1) What Is There?2) How Does It Work?3) How Did It Come To Be This Way?. Fossil image courtesy of Diane Erwin, UCMP.. Science Works in 4 Specific Ways:
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1. The Nature of Science
3. Science Works in 4 Specific Ways:Principles, Processes, Characteristics, & through a Cultural Context
4. 1-Science has Principles Explain the natural world
Explanations tested with evidence from the natural world
We can learn about the natural world by gathering evidence
5. 2- Science Is A Process Scientific claims are based on reasoning, testing, and replication; “falsifiable”
Parsimony
“THE” Scientific Method?
Theories are central to scientific thinking.
6. 3- Characteristics of Science Conclusions are reliable, though tentative
Science is not democratic
Science is non-dogmatic
Science cannot make moral or aesthetic decisions.
7. 4- Science Exists in a Cultural Context Science is not always a direct ascent toward the truth.
Science corrects itself.
Science is a human endeavor: a) Falling in love with one’s own hypothesis b) Being drawn in by preconceptions