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Freddy Gazan

Freddy Gazan. Advisor Department for Criminal policy, Federal Public Service Justice of Belgium.

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Freddy Gazan

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  1. Freddy Gazan Advisor Department for Criminal policy, Federal Public Service Justice of Belgium

  2. Prevention of Domestic Violence Workshop on early interventions

  3. Content • Prevention of domestic violence? • Worldcafé, september 17, 2010 • Prevention of domestic violence in Belgium • European collaboration • Towards an European policy: EU and CoE • Topics for discussion in workshop “prevention of domestic violence”

  4. 1. Prevention? Primary: action to obviate violence before it occurs > general population Secondary: action to detect violence in time to terminate it at the earliest possible juncture > (at-risk) individuals Tertiary: action to prevent a renewed outbreak of violence or to soften the impact of violence > afflicted individuals

  5. 2. Worldcafé, september 17 • Increase/change in approach, actions, methods, recognition, … of domestic violence • Inspired by the Austrian model • Different solutions on professional secrecy (remain difficulty) • Easy accessible system seems preferable (e.g. Dutch model) • Multidisciplinary approach and case management • Need for better indicators for risk assessment, methodological guidelines, early intervention with swift (re)action, protection order, (quasi-)compulsory treatment, …

  6. 3. Prevention of DV in Belgium • Primary prevention: local actions, national action plan, gender equality, campaigns, school programmes, … • Secondary: national action plan, circular public prosecution • Taking DV serious: obligation of registration • Early and swift reaction to violence • Respect for victims (information, protection, recognition) • Referral to social services or shelters • Multidisciplinary approach (police-justice-social services)

  7. 3. Prevention of DV in Belgium • Tertiary: • Urgent provisional measures (Civil code) • Praetorian probation or mediation (possibility for treatment) • Custody/conviction

  8. 4. European collaboration EUCPN European Protection Order facilitate co-operation between judicial or equivalent authorities of the Member States the protection offered to crime victims should not be confined to a certain territory but should apply to victims wherever they go > Applicable on victims of domestic violence

  9. 5. Towards an European policy Stockholm programme: call for tackling violence against women by existing instruments Call for directive for combating violence against women EU Strategy 2010-2015 for preventing and combating violence against women

  10. 5. Towards an European policy Euro barometer on the perception of domestic violence against women Conference 25-26 November 2010 Daphne programme Link with Council of Europe: new convention

  11. 6. Topics of discussion • What options do EU countries have as early intervention measures? What works? • Barring orders: do they work? Are public prosecutors, police officials or mayors entitled for such orders or are judges needed? • Multidisciplinary approach: does collaboration between justice and social service work in daily practice or does it remain a plain theory?

  12. Thank you! Contact: Freddy Gazan freddy.gazan@just.fgov.be +32 2 542 74 36

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