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Codes of Practice and Regulations. By Alister Sullivan. Regulatory Bodies. Ofcom | ASA | ESRB | PCC | PEGI | BBFC. Ofcom - Office of Communications. Formed on 29 th December 2003. It’s main headquarters is in London with offices in Belfast, Cardiff, Glasgow and more.
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Codes of Practice and Regulations By Alister Sullivan
Regulatory Bodies Ofcom | ASA | ESRB | PCC | PEGI | BBFC
Ofcom - Office of Communications. • Formed on 29th December 2003. • It’s main headquarters is in London with offices in Belfast, Cardiff, Glasgow and more. • They are responsible for licencing every commercial TV and radio station within the UK. • It was announced in June 2001 in the Queens Speech to replace several existing authorities; Broadcasting Standards Commission, Independent Television Commission, Office of Telecommunications (Oftel), Radio Authority, Radio communications Agency.
ASA - Advertising Standards Authority. • It was formed in 1962. • The ASA is a non-statutory organisation and cannot enforce legislation. • They make the ‘Code of Advertising Practice’ which broadly reflects legislation. • Its role is to regulate the content of advertisements, sales promotions and direct marketing within the UK. • It is not funded by the government but instead by a levy on the advertising industry.
ESRB - Entertainment Software Rating Board. • Established in 1994. • They have rated 22,000 game from over 350 publishers. • They are responsible for rating all games to be realised in the United States and Canada. • Many console manufacturers will not licence a game for their system if it does not hold an ESRB rating. • Many game stores will refuse to sell games if they do not have a rating.
PCC – Press Complaint Commission. • Founded in June 1990. • They moderate all printed newspapers and magazines in Britain. • They are funded by an annual levy from newspapers and magazines. • They received criticism for lack of attention to the News of the World phone hacking scandal. • They have no legal powers but all newspapers and magazines voluntarily contribute to the costs and rulings of the commission.
PEGI – Pan European Game Information. • Founded in April 2003. • They have rated more than 20,000 games as of December 2012, 1,813 of which were in 2012. • They are responsible for rating all games to be released Europe, Quebec and Israel. • Only in 9 of the 31 countries that they regulate are there regulations enforced. • In June 2007 PEGI formed a new division; PEGI Online. They work very similarly to PEGI, but they regulate the online services within PEGI rated games.
BBFC – British Board of Film Classification. • Established in 1912. • The BBFCs main role is to rate films within the UK but they have also began rating video games. • They do not have legal power to enforce their ratings but most councils follow the advice that they give. • The BBFC also gives films advice on how to change scenes in order the receive a lower rating.
Trade Unions PACT | NUJ | BECTU
PACT – Producers Alliance for Cinema and Television. • They are based in London. • PACT is the UK trade association representing and promoting the interests of independent film companies, televisionand animation media. • They believe that all producers own the content that they make.
NUJ – National Union of Journalists. • They were founded in 1907. • The companies goals are to improve the pay of journalists and their working conditions. • The union is represented in all of the towns and cities within the UK, Ireland and also in some places within mainland Europe.
BECTU - Broadcasting, Entertainment, Cinematograph and Theatre Union. • They were founded in 1991. • They are the main trade union in the UK for media and entertainment. • They are based in London • There main goal is to protect jobs, increase membership and improve the pay of people working within media and entertainment.
Trade Associations TIGA | ELSPA | BIMA
TIGA – The Independent Games Developers Association. • They were founded in 2001. • They are a non-profit organisation representing indie game developers in the UK. • Their vision is to make the UK the best country to develop and publish games.
ELSPA – The Entertainment and Leisure Software Publisher's Association Ltd. • Founded in 1989 as the European Leisure Software Publishers Association. • Their membership include almost all of the companies involved with publishing interactive media software in the UK. • They were responsible for video ratings in the UK in 1994
They were formed in 1985. • The representing the digital industry in the UK. • The BIMA have awards every year and celebrate excellence across various category's from anywhere in the industry.