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The Design of the Power Saving Mechanisms in IEEE 802.16e Networks (Defense). Student: Lei Yan ( 嚴雷 ) Advisor: Dr. Ho-Ting Wu ( 吳和庭 ) Date: 2009/07/23 Institute of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology. Outlines. Backgrounds and motivation
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The Design of the Power Saving Mechanisms in IEEE 802.16e Networks (Defense) Student: Lei Yan (嚴雷) Advisor: Dr. Ho-Ting Wu (吳和庭) Date: 2009/07/23 Institute of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology
Outlines • Backgrounds and motivation • Spec-defined power saving mechanism • Proposed power saving mechanism • Performance evaluation • Conclusion and future works
Brief of IEEE 802.16 • Also called “WiMAX” (Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access) • The “wireless” last mile technology • Low cost and free to geographical limits • Includes PHY/MAC solutions • Higher transmission rate than 3.5G • Ideal transmission rate and coverage: 75 Mbps and 50 km • Now been merchandised in Taiwan
Layering related to connections • Convergence sublayer • Classification • Common Part sublayer • Establishment • Change • Deletion • Call admission control (CAC) • Bandwidth allocation (BWA) • Packet scheduling • Security sublayer • Encryption/Decryption for data MAC Common Part Sublayer (CPS)
Outlines • Backgrounds and motivation • Spec-defined power saving mechanism • Proposed power saving mechanism • Performance evaluation • Conclusion and future works
Service type Service type for power saving Usage UGS UGS VoIP ertPS ERTVR VoIP (silence suppression) rtPS RTVR MPEG nrtPS NRTVR FTP BE BE HTTP Renaming for QoS metrics: Power saving class (PSC)
Outlines • Backgrounds and motivation • Spec-defined power saving mechanism • Proposed power saving mechanism • Performance evaluation • Conclusion and future works
What our research work has done? • Includes UGS/ertPS, rtPS, nrtPS, and BE for both UL/DL traffics • Integrated consideration to CENTRALLY arrange calls to prolong sleep durations • Complete solution (CAC + BWA + packet scheduling) • Reduction of ON-OFF alternations in MS • Q: Why packet scheduling for power saving? • A: Since BS can control all states for MS PRECISELY with time
Assumptions for our research work • Frame overflow is allowed (to schedule across the bound between frames) • Merge the listening duration into ON-state duration
Judgment in the proposed BWA algorithm • (5) determines the credit. (6) is the stabilized version of (7)
Deployed packet scheduling algorithm • Round-Robin fashion for the scheduling • Pros: In the algorithm itself, all MSs have intact sleep duration (intuitive design) • Cons: No guarantee for UGS/ertPS delay • Special assumption: all delay bounds are set and equal to DUGS (100 ms)
Outlines • Backgrounds and motivation • Spec-defined power saving mechanism • Proposed power saving mechanism • Performance evaluation • Conclusion and future works
The traditional WiMAX scheme we compare to • No BWA and scheduling (no packet dropping rate/delay) • We amplified the negative credit to reduce packet dropping/delay
Increase of sleeping ratio • Heavier loading causes longer C but reduce number of cycle (number of granting for MSs) => avg. proportion in ON-state is decreased
Outlines • Backgrounds and motivation • Spec-defined power saving mechanism • Proposed power saving mechanism • Performance evaluation • Conclusion and future works
Conclusion • Although the power saving based WiMAX scheme introduces packet dropping and delay than the traditional one, the power consumption is decreased • Our proposed WiMAX scheme prolongs sleep duration and decreases ON-OFF alternation for MSs • Proposed BWA + scheduling is better than NO BWA + scheduling in both packet dropping rate and delay • The current judgment for parameters can make MSs sleep at most 15 frames with tolerable packet dropping rate
Future works • Further judgment for parameters to make the packet dropping rate tolerable when AMP=20 • Use the LMS algorithm as substitute for BWA • Implement the other two packet scheduling algorithm for alternative
Thank you!! • Your suggestion is my treasure!!