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Chapter 1. Fundamental Concepts. Objectives: * Describe the forms, composition
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1. CHEM 1211 PRINCIPLES OF CHEMISTRY I By
Dr. Barry Miburo.
2. Chapter 1. Fundamental Concepts
Objectives:
* Describe the forms, composition & properties of matter
* Perform calculations on measurement results following the rules of significant figures and dimensional analysis.
Case Study: burning wood
3. Analysis of the contents of the solids *1. Composition
Before burning:
Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen
After burning:
Carbon
Other substances detected: water (gas)
*2. Comparison of identities of substances: same or changed?
4. 1.1. Chemistry: Overview Definition
Chemistry = Study of
composition, structure, and properties of substances (matter)
transformations of substances from one to another.
5. b. Substance (matter) Any entity that has volume and weight.
Examples:
* Charcoal. Basic component: one particle, carbon
* Water. Basic component: an assembly of 3 particles: one oxygen, two hydrogens.
http://images.google.com/images?hl=en&rls=GWYG,GWYG:2006-30,GWYG:en&q=water+molecule&um=1&ie=UTF-8
* You?
* Light? See RQ2-1
6. Running Quiz Question 1 Is light a substance?
a. Yes, because light has energy (sunlight can burn you)
b. No, because light has no mass (sunlight can burn you)
c. Yes, because light has a volume (sunlight can burn you)