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U.S. Carbon Cycle Science Program. Briefing for the Partnerships in Climate Change Science Workshop 24-26 October 2007 Patricia Jellison , Co-Chair CCSP Carbon Cycle Interagency Working Group. http://www.carboncyclescience.gov/. Topics. U.S. Carbon Cycle Science Program
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U.S. Carbon Cycle Science Program Briefing for the Partnerships in Climate Change Science Workshop 24-26 October 2007 Patricia Jellison, Co-Chair CCSP Carbon Cycle Interagency Working Group http://www.carboncyclescience.gov/
Topics • U.S. Carbon Cycle Science Program • Updates on Some Program Activities • Joint (CA, MX and USA) NACP • ESSP GCP and U.S. CCIWG • USGS Carbon Cycle Activities • Modes & Opportunities to Engage
U.S. Carbon Cycle Science Program A Research Element of the U.S. Climate Change Science Program Participating U.S. Agencies and Departments
U.S. Carbon Cycle Interagency Working Group (2007) Patricia Jellison (USGS) & Roger C Dahlman (DOE) Working Group Co-Chairs Bontempi, Paula, NASA HQ Butler, James H, NOAA/ESRL Cavallaro, Nancy, USDA/CSREES Emanuel, William R, NASA HQ Hofmann, David, NOAA/ESRL Lipschultz, Fredric, NSF/OCE Olson, Carolyn, USDA/NRCS Pitelka, Lou, NSF/DEB Presser, Cary, NIST (Observer) Rice, Don, NSF/OCE Solomon, Allen M, USDA/FS Uz, Mete, NOAA/CPO Sheffner, Ed, NASA Ames Solomon, Allen, USDA FS Tupas, Louis, USDA/CSREES Walthall, Charlie, USDA/ARS Wickland, Diane E, NASA HQ Hanson, Roger B, ex officio
U.S. Carbon Cycle Scientific Steering Group (2007) Nicholas Bates*, BIOS Michael Behrenfeld*, Oregon SU A. Scott Denning, Colorado SU Scott Doney, WHOI Jae Edmonds*, PNL/UMD Richard A. Feely, NOAA Eric Kasischke*, UMD (new) Haroon Kheshgi, ExxonMobil Richard Birdsey*, Chair, USDA FS Beverly Law, Oregon SU Cindy Lee, SUNY SB Ariel Lugo*, USDA FS A. David McGuire, UAK-FB Keith Paustian, Colorado SU Peter Raymond*, Yale U William Schlesinger*, IES James A. Yoder, PChair, WHOI *NEW Chair and Members
Update on Some U.S. Carbon Cycle Science Activities • NACP-US All Scientist Meeting • Development of Joint NACP (US-CA-MX) • Coordination with EU & Carbo-Europe • Synthesis & Assessment Product 2.2
NACP-US All-Scientist Meeting • Second All-Scientist Meeting, January 2007 • US Scientists plus Mexico and Canada PIs (250) • US, Canada and Mexico Government representatives • Reviewed progress made in understanding the dynamics of the carbon cycle of NA and adjacent oceans • Charted a course for improved integration across scientific disciplines, scales, and earth systems • Recommended next steps to funding agencies
Joint (CA, MX and USA) NACP • Statement of Common Interest and Intent to Work Together (adopted late 2006) • First Joint NACP Meeting, January 2007 • Joint Government Coordination Team (GCT) • NA Carbon Cycle PIs (100) • Joint Scientific Steering Group (JNACP SSG) • Charged with development of Joint Science Plan • First Joint SSG and GCT Meeting • Meeting Agenda: Joint Science Plan • Expected roll-out date: December 2007
U.S. Climate Change Science Program Synthesis & Assessment Product 2.2 • Assessment of “the state of the science” • Expected roll-out date: December 2007 • NOAA’s roll-out plans include congressional briefings, stakeholder briefings, and press releases The First State of the Carbon Cycle Report (SOCCR):The North American Carbon Budget and Implications for the Global Carbon Cycle
ESSP GCP and U.S. CCIWG Developing Liaison and Cooperation through the U.S. Carbon Cycle Science Program Office • Terms of Reference for Affiliate Office (in progress) • Regional, Hemispherical to Global Carbon Budgets • Joint Regional Workshops • Harmonize Data (observations, data sharing, and modeling)
USGS / DOI • USGS 10-year Science Strategy developed in 2007 identifies global change as a major theme • Global Change Activities in FY07 -- substantial carbon component • Strong focus on Federal Lands • Permafrost & Fate of Carbon in Alaskan Landscapes • Biotic and Biogeochemical Interactions • High Latitude Coastal Waters • Sediment - Water Chemistry of Large River Systems • Sequestration and Biogeochemical Cycling • Carbon Fluxes in Hydrologic and Geologic Processes • Strong focus on Impacts • Carbon Emissions from Wildfires • Impacts of Land Management Activities on Sequestration & Emissions • Impacts to Arctic and Subarctic Food Web • Permafrost Thawing -- Methane Release • Permafrost Thawing -- Impacts to Infrastructure • Modeling and Downscaling
Carbon Cycle Interagency Working Group (Federal Program Managers) Modes of Engaging National Activities • Governmental Bodies (official) • U.S. Climate Change Bilaterals (vehicle) • Canada and Mexico Carbon Cycle Programs • European Union Carbon Cycle Programs • Scientific Groups (unofficial liaisons) • CarboEurope and CarboOcean • E.g., COCOS proposal / EU Framework 7 • ESSP Global Carbon Project
CCIWG and GCP Opportunities to Engage • NACP and OCCC Priorities continue • NACP & OCCC on NA Coastal Margins • Northern High-Latitude Ecosystem [A U.S. CCSP 2009 Priority] • Mid-Continent Intensive • JNACP emphasis on NA Carbon Budget • Northern Hemisphere Carbon Budget • Global Carbon Budget (ESSP GCP) • E.g., Asia, South America and Africa Carbon Programs