1 / 10

Chapter 14 Study Guide Review

8 th Grade. Chapter 14 Study Guide Review. 1. All particles of matter have _______ ______. Kinetic energy 2. Measure of the average kinetic energy of those particles. Temperature 3. As the temperature of a liquid decreases what happens to the volume of the thermometer? The volume decreases

anisa
Download Presentation

Chapter 14 Study Guide Review

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. 8th Grade Chapter 14 Study Guide Review

  2. 1. All particles of matter have _______ ______. • Kinetic energy • 2. Measure of the average kinetic energy of those particles. • Temperature • 3. As the temperature of a liquid decreases what happens to the volume of the thermometer? • The volume decreases • 4. As the temperature of a liquid increases, what happens to the volume of the thermometer? • The volume increases

  3. 5. What are the three common temperature scales? • Fahrenheit Scale, Celsius Scale, Kelvin Scale • 6. What are the boiling and freezing points of each of the three scales? • Fahrenheit- Boiling (212 degrees F) • Fahrenheit- Freezing (32 degrees F) • Celsius- Boiling (100 degrees C) • Celsius- Freezing (0 degrees C) • Kelvin- Boiling (373 K) • Kelvin- Freezing (273 K)

  4. 7. Heat is always transferred from a ________ object to a _________. • Warmer object to a cooler object. • 8. What is specific heat? • The amount of energy required to raise the temperature of 1 kilogram of a material by 1 kelvin. • 9. A material with a _________ specific heat can absorb a great deal of thermal energy without a great change in temperature. • High

  5. 10. What is the specific heat of sand? Water? • Sand – 800 J(kg*K) • Water- 4,180 J(kg*K) • 11. Why is the sand at the beach so much hotter than the ocean water? • Water requires more heat to raise its temperature than sand does. • 12. The heat from a metal pot boiling water on the stove transferring heat to a metal spoon would be an example of which type of heat transformation. • Conduction

  6. 13. A fireplace warming a room is an example of what type of heat transformation. • Convection • 14. All of the sun’s energy reaching the Earth millions of kilometers away is an example of what type of energy transformation. • Radiation • 15. A _________ transfers thermal energy well. • Conductor • 16. An _________ does not transfer thermal energy well. • Insulator

  7. 17. What are some examples of good conductors? • Silver and stainless steel • 18. What are some examples of good insulators? • Wool, wood, straw and paper • 19. Most matter on Earth can exist in three states which are _______, ______ and _____. • Solid, liquid and gas

  8. 20. What has to happen in order for matter to change from one state to another? • Thermal energy is absorbed or released • 21. The temperature at which a solid changes to a liquid. • Melting Point • 22. The temperature at which matter changes from a liquid to a solid. • Freezing Point • 23. Vaporization that takes place at the surface of a liquid. • Evaporation

  9. 24. Vaporization that occurs below the surface of a liquid. • Boiling • 25. Beads of water appearing on the outside of cold drinking glass is an example of what? • Condensation • 26. What do heat engines transform _________ to __________. • Thermal to mechanical

  10. 27. What is the difference between internal and external combustion engines? • Internal Combustion Engines – burn fuel in cylinders. Example- diesel and gasoline engines. • External Combustion Engines- burn fuel outside the engine in a boiler. Example- steam engine. • 28. What are the 4 components of a refrigerator? • 1. Evaporator • 2. Compressor • 3. condenser • 4. Expansion Valve

More Related