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Frederick the Great 1712-1786

Frederick the Great 1712-1786. Background. Frederick was born in Berlin Was a member of the Hohenzollern dynasty Was a rebellious teen and tried to escape his father’s tyrannical rule Watched his friend get beheaded. House of Hohenzollern. Background.

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Frederick the Great 1712-1786

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  1. Frederick the Great1712-1786

  2. Background • Frederick was born in Berlin • Was a member of the Hohenzollern dynasty • Was a rebellious teen and tried to escape his father’s tyrannical rule • Watched his friend get beheaded

  3. House of Hohenzollern

  4. Background • Frederick assumed the throne in 1740 and became king of Prussia • From 1740-1748, Frederick fought the war of Austrian Sucession to gain Silesia from Austria • Prussia won and gained Silesia

  5. Maria Theresa, Habsburg Empress (Austria)

  6. Seven Years War • By 1756, an alliance of Austria, Russia, Sweden and France was forming against Prussia • The Seven Years War began as Prussia invaded Saxony • Prussia was getting invaded frequently • Some consider this the 1st world war

  7. Seven Years War • Prussia was close to losing but was saved when Empress Elizabeth of Russia died in 1762 • This allowed the anti-Prussian coalition to break up • Prussia did not gain territory, but kept Silesia

  8. Frederick the Great • Leading his mento battle

  9. Later Achievements • Frederick was considered an enlightened despot • This is an absolute monarch in which a ruler uses power to make positive social and political changes • Ex: He was a patron of Bach and Voltaire

  10. Partitioning of Poland

  11. Frederick the Enlightened Despot • Abolished torture • Built canals • Grew new crops (potato and turnip) • Religious toleration

  12. Sans Souci • Frederick’s summer palace(just outside Berlin)

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