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Notes and your Binder. First English colony in the new world Joint stock company Colonists unhappy AGAIN Remember to update your Table of Contents. Warm up activity . WRITE THE FOLLOWING QUESTION On a sheet of notebook paper……..
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Notes and your Binder • First English colony in the new world • Joint stock company • Colonists unhappy AGAIN • Remember to update your Table of Contents.
Warm up activity • WRITE THE FOLLOWING QUESTION On a sheet of notebook paper…….. What dangers might you face as a settler in a new land? List no less than 5 answers Conflict between settlers Protection from wild animals Security needs Crop failure Protection from “hostiles” Severe weather Serious illness or injury Failure to cooperate w/others
The first English settlement in the New World… Jamestown 1607
First Colony: Roanoke • Sir Walter _______ gave money for the English first colony founded at “______,” in _______, but it had a mysterious ending. • The founder left for England to get supplies and when he returned, the colony, _____________ and any trace of them were ________! • No one ever found out what happened to the settlement or the people, to this day…no one knows… Raleigh Roanoke Virginia all the people GONE
How do they get the money? • When the Roanoke colony disappeared, Sir Raleigh lost all his __________, his _______! • So the English decided that many people should “___________” to help fund any more colonies…this way, if the colony is successful and makes money, each person who helped start the colony will get a ___________________. investment money go in together “share” of the profit
How do they get the money? financial loss • BUT also, this way if the colony disappears again, the ______________ doesn’t hurt as much, since many people, not just one, put up money for the project…any ______________ • This system is called, a “___________” company • Each investor puts money in the company expecting to _____________. losses are smaller joint-stock make a profit
New Joint-Stock Company: The Virginia Company 1607 • In _____, the Virginia Company of London received a charter (_________ __________) approving their wish to begin a new colony in Virginia. • More than 100 colonists made the first trip to the new colony, expecting to get rich by finding ____ in the new world, just like the ________ did. contract from the King gold Spanish
Jamestown: 1607 • From the start, it was a disaster… • The site they settled was _______ and full of __________, which gave the colonists ________. The drinking water was _____ and there was no place fit for _________. • By 1608, only ____of the original settlers survived! swampy mosquitoes malaria dirty farming 38
to the rescue! John Smith • When ___________ arrived at the miserable colony, he took control and said, “He that will not work _________ ________!” • He organized work crews to __________ and traded for food with the local natives, the ___________ tribe. • But the natives became nervous about the “white man” and began ________ the colony… shall not eat build shelters Powhatan attacking
Colonists were too terrified to leave the colony fort and many survived only by eating ___________________ • Although _____ more settlers had arrived that year, only ____survived the “______________.” rats, snakes, and mice. 800 60 starving times
Finally, success! tobacco • By 1610, the settlers had discovered that ________ grew very well on Virginia land… • Conflict with the settlers developed because the ______________ treated them like ________, when they wanted a “share” of the tobacco _________! • The company decided to allow settlers to _________ small plots of land to farm themselves. Virginia Company employees profits purchase
Great, but who will work the land? indentured servants • They got “___________________” from England to work the land. These are ____________ who ___________ sold their labor to colonists in exchange for the __________ to the new world. • The first _______ from ________ were also brought to the new world in 1619 (much more on this subject later) temporarily poor people boat ticket slaves Africa
Colonists unhappy AGAIN! strict rule governor • The colonists soon became annoyed at the ____________ of the colony’s ___________, who represented ONLY the ______________. • To get more ____________, the colonists developed a group of ___________________ to help govern the colony, called the House of ____________… • this was the very _____________________ in the new world and gave colonists the ability to rule themselves _____________________. Virginia Company local control elected representatives Burgesses first representative body WITHOUT the King
On Page 18 of your spiral, look back in your notes concerning the joint-stock company. In your own words, write the definition of a joint stock company. Then draw an illustration that explains it.
Pocahontas Reality… Disney version…