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Childhood Obesity. Pauline Williams, PhD, RD. Preventing and Treating Overweight Obesity. Lifestyle Guideline: Standard Comparison. Nutrition Continued. Food associated with overweight Fruits and vegetables ↓ overweight Dairy and calcium maybe ↓ overweight
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Childhood Obesity Pauline Williams, PhD, RD
Nutrition Continued • Food associated with overweight • Fruits and vegetables ↓ overweight • Dairy and calcium maybe ↓ overweight • Skipping Breakfast ↑ overweight • Total Energy ↑ overweight • Fruit juice ↑ overweight • Sugar Sweetened beverages ↑ overweight
Physical Activity • Regular physical activity ↓ overweight • Sports participation ↓ overweight • Excessive TV viewing ↑ overweight • Excessive video games ↑ overweight
Environment • Parental restriction of highly palatable foods ↑ overweight • Consumption of food away from home ↑ overweight • Increased portion size ↑ overweight • Parent’s dietary disinhibition and restraint ↑ overweight • Lack of parental support or over-possessiveness ↑ overweight • Extra concern for overweight ↑ overweight • Family cohesion ↓overweight • Family expressiveness ↓ overweight • Parental support ↓ overweight • Cognitive stimulation at home ↓ overweight
Probability Meeting Activity Guideline • Physical activity • males more likely to meet guideline (p=.0007)