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Mesopotaamia (kahejõemaa)

Mesopotaamia (kahejõemaa). Birgy Lorenz. Asukoht. Iraak (tänapäeval) Vahemere ääres Tigirs Eufrat. Ajaloost. 4-3 saj e.m.a lõid linnu Sumerid 3. saj teisel poolel tungisid akadlased riiki

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Mesopotaamia (kahejõemaa)

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  1. Mesopotaamia (kahejõemaa) Birgy Lorenz

  2. Asukoht • Iraak (tänapäeval) • Vahemere ääres • Tigirs • Eufrat

  3. Ajaloost • 4-3 saj e.m.a lõid linnu Sumerid • 3. saj teisel poolel tungisid akadlased riiki • 2350 e.m.a. Ühendas kuningas Sargon linnriigid oma võimu alla (algab ainuvalitseja ülistamine kunstis) • Hammurapi (valitseja 1792-1750 e.m.a) lõi palju seaduseid, kultuurikeskus Babülon • 1000-610 e.m.a domineerisid riigis assüürlased (militaarne kunst)

  4. Areng • Orjatööjõud • Sumerid (andsid maailmale kiilkirja) • Tugevad ehituse alal (kanalisatsioon ja tänavavõrgustik) • Templid (nagu kindlused) • Tsirkuraadid (nurklikud aste-astmelt tõusvad tornid) • Suurim linn: Babülon • Kuulus tempel: Marduki tempel • Kuulsaimad värvavad: Ištari väravad • Kombestik: iga uus valitseja lasi ehitada uue palee • Keraamika (peene vormitaju, loodi ka kivist (alabaster) karikaid

  5. Ehituslikud saavutused • Kanalisatsioon • Linnavõrgustik • Võlvid (savist) • Kaared • Reljeefid (lahingud ja õukonnaelu) • Greifi traditsioon (tiibadega lõvi, leidub ka Tallinnas)

  6. Harjutus – visanda stseen legendist • Paabeli torni legend • According to the narrative in Genesis Chapter 11 of the Bible, the Tower of Babel was a tower built by a united humanity to reach the heavens. Because the hearts of men were said to be inherently evil and disobedient, they were striving to make a name for themselves instead of worshipping the God who created them. Because of this open defiance, God stopped their efforts by confusing languages so that no one could understand each other. As a result, they could no longer communicate and the work was halted. The builders were then scattered to different parts of Earth. This story is used to explain the existence of many different languages and races.

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